In millions, except per share items | Dec-31-17 | Dec-31-16 | Dec-31-15 | Dec-31-14 | Dec-31-13 | Dec-31-12 | Dec-31-11 | Dec-31-10 |
| 10-K | 10-K | 10-K | 10-K | 10-K | 10-K | 10-K | 10-K |
Revenues: |
Learning A-Z | 75.1 | 66.0 | 55.2 | 44.4 | 33.5 | 26.2 | | |
Voyager Sopris Learning | 55.2 | 62.6 | 69.6 | 79.2 | 90.3 | 96.9 | 122.8 | 142.7 |
ExploreLearning | 27.9 | 23.7 | 20.2 | 18.1 | 16.3 | 14.3 | | |
Cambium Learning Technologies | | | | | | | 49.5 | 38.6 |
Other | | | | | 10.4 | 11.2 | | |
Total revenues [+] | 158.2 | 152.4 | 144.9 | 141.7 | 150.5 | 148.6 | 172.3 | 181.3 |
Products | 155.3 | 148.6 | 138.2 | 133.3 | 138.3 | 130.2 | 151.8 | 160.8 |
Services | 2.8 | 3.8 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 12.2 | 18.4 | 20.4 | 20.5 |
Revenue growth [+] | 3.8% | 5.1% | 2.2% | -5.8% | 1.3% | -13.8% | -5.0% | 79.4% |
Learning A-Z | 13.8% | 19.7% | 24.3% | 32.6% | 27.9% | | | |
Voyager Sopris Learning | -11.8% | -10.1% | -12.2% | -12.3% | -6.7% | -21.1% | -14.0% | |
ExploreLearning | 17.3% | 17.7% | 11.2% | 11.4% | 14.0% | | | |
Cambium Learning Technologies | | | | | | | 28.3% | |
Cost of goods sold [+] | 91.9 | 97.4 | 98.5 | 113.8 | 194.3 | 205.2 | 217.4 | 180.4 |
Cost of product sales | 26.0 | 27.8 | 27.2 | 32.1 | 38.3 | 33.3 | 34.0 | 41.6 |
Cost of services | 1.6 | 2.4 | 4.2 | 5.8 | 8.4 | 17.7 | 19.2 | 18.3 |
Amortization of intangibles | 18.0 | 18.1 | 17.4 | 18.3 | 17.5 | 24.7 | 27.8 | 28.5 |
Transportation costs | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.8 | 2.3 | 3.6 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | | 17.5 | 24.7 | 27.8 | 28.5 |
Gross profit | 66.3 | 54.9 | 46.5 | 28.0 | -43.8 | -56.6 | -45.1 | 0.9 |
Gross margin | 41.9% | 36.0% | 32.1% | 19.7% | -29.1% | -38.1% | -26.2% | 0.5% |
Selling, general and administrative [+] | 70.1 | 68.3 | 64.2 | 60.8 | 63.6 | 67.8 | 69.2 | 69.8 |
Sales and marketing | 49.5 | 47.2 | 44.1 | 41.4 | 42.2 | 46.4 | 45.7 | 46.0 |
General and administrative | 20.6 | 21.1 | 20.1 | 19.4 | 21.3 | 21.4 | 23.5 | 23.9 |
Research and development | 13.7 | 12.9 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 9.9 | 10.6 |
Other operating expenses | -45.5 | -48.3 | -48.7 | -56.1 | -128.3 | -134.5 | -138.4 | -88.8 |
EBITDA [+] | 46.1 | 40.2 | 37.4 | 30.5 | 28.6 | 23.9 | 42.0 | 37.8 |
EBITDA growth | 14.7% | 7.3% | 22.6% | 6.7% | 19.6% | -43.0% | 11.2% | 189.0% |
EBITDA margin | 29.1% | 26.4% | 25.8% | 21.5% | 19.0% | 16.1% | 24.4% | 20.8% |
Depreciation | 20.7 | 20.9 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 21.1 | 28.9 | 32.2 | 33.1 |
EBITA | 25.3 | 19.3 | 17.0 | 9.1 | 7.5 | -5.0 | 9.8 | 4.6 |
EBITA margin | 16.0% | 12.7% | 11.8% | 6.4% | 5.0% | -3.3% | 5.7% | 2.5% |
Amortization of intangibles | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.0 | 2.9 | 4.5 |
EBIT [+] | 25.3 | 18.6 | 16.2 | 8.0 | 6.2 | -7.0 | 7.0 | 0.1 |
EBIT growth | 35.9% | 15.0% | 101.2% | 29.9% | -188.7% | -200.3% | 8088.2% | -100.6% |
EBIT margin | 16.0% | 12.2% | 11.2% | 5.7% | 4.1% | -4.7% | 4.0% | 0.0% |
Non-recurring items [+] | 4.3 | | | | 2.2 | 109.0 | 38.8 | |
Asset impairment | 4.3 | | | | 2.2 | 100.6 | 37.6 | |
Interest expense, net [+] | 4.8 | 7.2 | 14.0 | 17.7 | 18.8 | 18.7 | 18.4 | 17.3 |
Interest expense | 4.9 | 7.2 | 14.0 | 17.7 | 19.0 | 19.1 | 19.2 | 17.3 |
Interest income | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.0 |
Other income (expense), net [+] | -0.4 | -0.7 | -3.3 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Gain (loss) on investments | | | | | | 0.0 | | |
Gain (loss) on debt retirement | -0.4 | -0.7 | -4.0 | -0.9 | | | | |
Other | | | 0.7 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 |
Pre-tax income | 15.8 | 10.7 | -1.1 | -9.4 | -14.1 | -133.5 | -49.4 | -16.5 |
Income taxes | -29.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -0.6 |
Tax rate | | 2.7% | | | | | | 3.5% |
Net income | 45.1 | 10.4 | -1.3 | -10.0 | -14.3 | -133.8 | -49.4 | -16.0 |
Net margin | 28.5% | 6.8% | -0.9% | -7.0% | -9.5% | -90.1% | -28.7% | -8.8% |
|
Basic EPS [+] | $0.97 | $0.23 | ($0.03) | ($0.22) | ($0.30) | ($2.71) | ($1.07) | ($0.36) |
Growth | 326.8% | -881.8% | -86.7% | -28.0% | -88.8% | 152.8% | 197.7% | -77.9% |
Diluted EPS [+] | $0.95 | $0.22 | ($0.03) | ($0.22) | ($0.30) | ($2.71) | ($1.07) | ($0.36) |
Growth | 328.6% | -859.4% | -86.7% | -28.0% | -88.8% | 152.8% | 197.7% | -77.9% |
|
Shares outstanding (basic) [+] | 46.4 | 45.9 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 47.0 | 49.4 | 46.1 | 44.3 |
Growth | 1.2% | 0.7% | -0.2% | -3.0% | -4.8% | 7.0% | 4.1% | 101.5% |
Shares outstanding (diluted) [+] | 47.6 | 47.2 | 45.6 | 45.6 | 47.0 | 49.4 | 46.1 | 44.3 |
Growth | 0.8% | 3.7% | -0.2% | -3.0% | -4.8% | 7.0% | 4.1% | 101.5% |
|
EBIT is a non-GAAP figure that excludes all non-recurring expenses: restructuring costs, asset impairments, IPR&D writeoffs, and other unusual charges. |