-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, FE4K4zKSPgt+/1boGbR2g0jTTDZaJVGafNRL05JafflqSfpmkN3NTNAPS+HBF/KM nOClhw1rJ04vFSa9e2hyPQ== <SEC-DOCUMENT>0000950137-97-002411.txt : 19970717 <SEC-HEADER>0000950137-97-002411.hdr.sgml : 19970717 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950137-97-002411 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K405 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 19970430 FILED AS OF DATE: 19970716 SROS: NASD FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000915358 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS [3672] IRS NUMBER: 363918470 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0430 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K405 SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-23248 FILM NUMBER: 97641217 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2201 LANDMEIER RD CITY: ELK GROVE VILLAGE STATE: IL ZIP: 60007 BUSINESS PHONE: 7089568000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2201 LANDMEIER ROAD CITY: ELK GROVE VILLAGE STATE: IL ZIP: 60007 </SEC-HEADER> <DOCUMENT> <TYPE>10-K405 <SEQUENCE>1 <DESCRIPTION>FORM 10-K405 <TEXT> <PAGE> 1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K405 (Mark One) X Annual Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities - ----------- Exchange Act of 1934. For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997 or Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities - ----------- Exchange Act of 1934. For the transition period from to . ----------- ------------ Commission file number 0-23248 SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC. ----------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 36-3918470 --------------------------------- ------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer Identification of incorporation or organization) Number) 2201 Landmeier Rd., Elk Grove Vlge., IL 60007 -------------------------------------------------- ----------- (Address of principal executive offices) Zip Code Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 847-956-8000 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock $0.01 par value per share -------------------------------------------------- Title of each class Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No__ <PAGE> 2 Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K ( X ). The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 1997 (based on the closing sale price as reported by Nasdaq National Market as of such date) was 22,597,380. The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's Common Stock, as of June 30, 1997, was 2,881,227. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Those sections or portions of the definitive proxy statement of SigmaTron International, Inc., for use in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held September 19, 1997, which will be filed within 120 days of the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. 2 <PAGE> 3 PART 1 ITEM 1. BUSINESS CAUTIONARY NOTE: In addition to historical financial information, this discussion of SigmaTron International, Inc. ("Company") business and other Items in this Annual Report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements concerning the Company's business or results of operations. These statements should be evaluated in the context of the risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company's business, including the Company's continued dependence on certain significant customers, including Nighthawk Systems, Incorporated ("NSI"); the continued market acceptance of products and services offered by the Company and its customers; the activities of competitors, some of which may have greater financial or other resources than the Company; the variability of the Company's operating results; the availability and cost of necessary components; the continued availability and sufficiency of the Company's credit arrangements; changes in U.S. or Mexican regulations affecting the Company's business; and the continued stability of the Mexican economic, labor and political conditions; and the ability of the Company to manage its growth. These and other factors which may affect the Company's future business and results of operations are identified throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the prospectus issued in connection with the Company's February 1994 initial public offering of securities (Registration No. 33-72100), and may be detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. OVERVIEW The Company is an independent contract manufacturer of electronic components, printed circuit board assemblies and completely assembled (box-build) electronic products. Included among the wide range of services the Company offers its customers are (1) manual and automatic assembly and testing of products, (2) material sourcing, procurement, (3) design, manufacturing and test engineering support, (4) warehousing and shipment services, and (5) assistance in obtaining product approvals from governmental and other regulatory bodies. The Company provides these services through facilities located in North America and the Far East. The Company provides manufacturing and assembly services ranging from the assembly of individual components to the assembly and testing of box-build electronic products. The Company has the ability to produce assemblies requiring mechanical as well as electronic capabilities. The products assembled by the Company are then incorporated into finished products sold in various marketplaces, including automotive, fitness, consumer electronics, telecommunications, gaming, home appliances and industrial electronics. 3 <PAGE> 4 The Company operates manufacturing facilities in Elk Grove Village, Illinois; Las Vegas, Nevada; and Acuna, Mexico. The Company maintains materials sourcing offices in Elk Grove Village, Illinois and Taipei, Taiwan. The Company provides warehousing services in Del Rio, Texas and Huntsville, Alabama. In addition, the Company's 42.5% affiliate, SMT Unlimited L.P. (SMTU), provides contract manufacturing services in Fremont, California. The Company is a Delaware corporation which was organized on November 16, 1993 and commenced business when it became the successor to all of the assets and liabilities of SigmaTron L.P., an Illinois limited partnership, through a reorganization on February 8, 1994. On February 9, 1994, the Company and certain stockholders commenced an initial public offering for the sale of 1,265,000 shares of common stock. PRODUCTS AND SERVICES The Company provides a broad range of manufacturing-related outsourcing solutions for its customers on both a turnkey (material purchased by the Company) and consignment basis (material provided by the customer). These solutions incorporate the Company's knowledge and expertise in the electronic manufacturing services industry to provide its customers with advanced manufacturing technologies and high quality, responsive and flexible manufacturing services. SigmaTron's outsourcing solutions provide services from product inception through the ultimate delivery of a finished good. Such technologies and services include the following: Manufacturing and Related Services. As its customers experience greater competition and shorter product life cycles in their respective industries, the Company has responded by expanding its prototype services. The Company also provides quick-turnaround, turnkey prototype services from dedicated resources located within the Company's Elk Grove Village facility and through SMTU, its affiliate, which it makes available to customers which it believes will lead to significant orders. Materials Procurement. Since the Company is primarily a turnkey manufacturer it directly sources all, or a substantial portion, of the components necessary for its product assemblies, rather than receiving the raw materials from its customers on consignment. Material procurement includes the purchasing, management, storage and delivery of raw components required for the manufacture or assembly of a customer's product based upon the customer's orders. The Company procures components from a select group of vendors which meet its standards for timely delivery, high quality and cost effectiveness, or as directed by its customers. Raw material used in the assembly and manufacture of printed circuit boards and electronic assemblies are generally available from several suppliers, unless restricted by the customer. The Company believes that its ability to source and procure competitively priced, quality components is critical to its ability to effectively compete. In addition to obtaining materials in North America, the Company utilizes its Taiwanese procurement 4 <PAGE> 5 office and agents to source materials from the Far East. SigmaTron believes this office allows the Company to more effectively manage its relationships with key suppliers in the Far East by allowing the Company to respond more quickly to changes in market dynamics, including fluctuations in price, availability and quality. Assembly and Manufacturing. The Company's core business is the assembly of printed circuit boards through the automated and manual insertion of components onto raw printed circuit boards. The Company offers its assembly services using both pin-through-hole ("PTH") and surface mount ("SMT") interconnect technologies. SMT is an assembly process which allows the placement of a higher density of components directly on both sides of a printed circuit board. The SMT process is a more recent advancement over the mature PTH technology, which normally permits electronic components to be attached to only one side of a printed circuit board by inserting the component into holes drilled through the board. The SMT process allows original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") to use advanced circuitry, while at the same time permitting the placement of a greater number of components on a printed circuit board without having to increase the size of the board. By allowing increasingly complex circuits to be packaged with the components in closer proximity to each other, SMT greatly enhances circuit processing speed, and thus, board and system performance. The Company performs PTH assembly both manually and with automated component insertion and soldering equipment. Although SMT is a newer and more sophisticated interconnect technology, the Company intends to continue providing PTH assembly services for its customers because it believes that SMT will not entirely eliminate the need for PTH technology. SigmaTron also possesses BGA technology, which is used for more complex circuit boards required to perform at higher speeds. The Company believes that OEMs with products not limited by internal space constraints will continue to favor PTH over SMT. Together with PTH and SMT, the Company and its affiliate SMTU also provide more advanced interconnect technologies, such as BGA and fine pitch SMT. In addition to printed circuit board assemblies, the Company also manufactures DC-to-AC inverters, coils, transformers and cable and harness assemblies. These products are manufactured using both automated and semi-automated preparation and insertion equipment and manual assembly techniques. In response to the needs of its OEM customers, the Company also offers "box-build" services which integrate its printed circuit board and other manufacturing and assembly technologies into higher level sub-assemblies and end products. Product Testing. The Company has the ability to perform both in-circuit and functional testing of its assemblies and finished products. In-circuit testing verifies that the correct components have been properly inserted and that the electrical circuits are complete. Functional testing determines if a board or system assembly is performing to customer specifications. The Company provides X-ray laminography services through 5 <PAGE> 6 its affiliate SMTU. Usually, the Company either designs or procures test fixtures. The Company seeks to provide customers with highly sophisticated testing services that are at the forefront of current test technology. Warehousing and Distribution. In response to the needs of select customers, the Company has the ability to provide in-house warehousing, shipping and receiving and customer brokerage services for goods manufactured or assembled in Mexico and for goods manufactured for a customer in Huntsville, Alabama. The Company also has the ability to provide custom-tailored delivery schedules to fulfill the just-in-time inventory needs of its customers. MARKETS AND CUSTOMERS SigmaTron's customers are in the consumer electronics, gaming, industrial electronics, fitness, telecommunications, automotive and home appliance industries. As of April 30, 1997, the Company had approximately 115 active customers ranging from Fortune 500 companies to small, privately held enterprises. The following table shows, for the periods indicated, the percentage of net sales to the principal end-user markets it serves. <TABLE> <CAPTION> ================================================================================ PERCENT OF NET SALES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SELECTIVE FISCAL FISCAL FISCAL MARKETS OEM APPLICATION 1995 1996 1997 - ------- -------------------------- --------- ------- ------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> Consumer Electronics Carbon monoxide detectors dart board games 13.8 37.3 38.0 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gaming Slot machines, lighting displays 35.9 21.6 21.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Industrial Electronics Blower motors, elevators 11.0 20.1 18.3 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fitness Treadmills, exercise bikes 16.4 11.0 12.1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Telecommunications Pagers, microphones and modems 16.1 5.0 5.1 ================================================================================ </TABLE> 6 <PAGE> 7 <TABLE> <CAPTION> ===================================================================== - -cont'd PERCENT OF NET SALES - --------------------------------------------------------------------- FISCAL FISCAL FISCAL MARKETS OEM APPLICATION 1995 1996 1997 - ------- ---------------------------- --------- ------- ------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Automotive Automobile interior lighting 2.6 1.4 2.6 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Appliances Irons, toasters, ranges and dryers 4.2 3.2 2.1 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 100% 100% 100% --------- ------- ------- ===================================================================== </TABLE> For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997, Nighthawk, Bally Gaming, and Life Fitness accounted for 29.8%, 13.5% and 10.8%, respectively, of the Company's net sales as compared to 28.2%, 15.0% and 10.4%, respectively, of the Company's net sales for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1996. In addition, Bally Gaming, Life Fitness and Four Star Tool accounted for 33.7%, 16.4% and 12.5%, respectively, of the Company's net sales for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995. The Company expects that these customers as a group will continue to account for a significant percentage of the Company's net sales, although the individual percentages may vary from period to period. NSI is a leading U.S. manufacturer of residential carbon monoxide detection systems. The Company's current agreement with NSI calls for the Company to function as the exclusive contract manufacturer for all models of NSI's proprietary carbon monoxide detectors on a turnkey basis through June 1998. The Company has agreed that during the term of the agreement and for three months thereafter it will not produce carbon monoxide detectors for any other customer. The Company expects that sales to NSI will continue to account for a significant percentage of the Company's net sales. Sales to NSI are seasonal due to the nature of the product and the Company experiences stronger sales to NSI in the fall and winter months. The NSI market is an emerging market which could lead to volatility in its forecast. The volatility of NSI orders may cause the Company's revenues to fluctuate significantly on a seasonal basis. SALES AND MARKETING The Company markets its services through seven independent manufacturers' representative organizations, that currently employ approximately thirty-five sales personnel in the United States and Canada. Independent manufacturers' representative organizations receive variable commissions based on orders received by the Company. The members of the Company's senior management are actively involved in sales and marketing efforts. The Company has a media program in place. In addition, the Company attends trade shows related to its industry and its major customer industries. 7 <PAGE> 8 Sales volume and gross profit margins can vary considerably among customers and products depending on the type of services rendered by the Company. Specifically, variations in orders for turnkey services versus consignment services and variations in the number of orders for products with high raw material costs can lead to significant fluctuations in the Company's operating results. Further, customers' orders can be delayed, rescheduled or canceled at any time, which can significantly impact the operating results of the Company. The ability to replace such delayed or lost sales in a short period of time is not assured. MEXICAN OPERATIONS The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Standard Components de Mexico, S.A. ("Standard Components"), a Mexican corporation, is located in Acuna, Mexico, a border town along the Rio Grande River next to Del Rio, Texas, which is 155 miles west of San Antonio. Standard Components was incorporated and commenced operation in 1969. Standard Components is a maquiladora, which is the status afforded a corporation under a trade agreement between the United States of America and Mexico. Standard Components' operations have resulted in an immaterial profit each year, since the Company acquired it in 1994. In 1995 the Mexican Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Hacienda) adopted rules which would require arms length pricing for transactions between maquiladoras and their U.S. affiliated companies. The Company is currently assessing the impact of these rules on its operations and would expect to report additional profit in Mexico in the future. The Company believes that one of the key benefits to having operations in Mexico is its access to cost effective labor resources. The Company believes economic events effecting the Mexican economy and the implementation of NAFTA have not had a material effect on the Company or its financial position. The Company provides the funds necessary to operate Standard Components. Since the Company provides funding to Standard Components in U.S. dollars, which are exchanged for pesos as needed, the devaluation of the peso, without an equal or greater increase in Mexican inflation, has not had a material impact on the financial results of the Company. In fiscal 1997 the Company funded approximately $5,970,000. COMPETITION The electronic manufacturing services industry is highly competitive and subject to rapid change. Furthermore, both large and small companies compete in the industry, and many may have significantly greater financial resources, more extensive business 8 <PAGE> 9 experience and greater marketing and production capabilities than the Company. Also, foreign companies, especially companies with production operations in the Far East, may have substantially lower costs and thus may be able to offer their services at lower prices. The significant competitive factors in this industry include price, quality, service, timeliness, reliability, the ability to source raw components, and manufacturing and technological capabilities. The Company believes it can competitively provide all of these services. In addition, the Company may be operating at a cost disadvantage compared to manufacturers who have greater direct buying power with component suppliers or who have lower cost structures. Current and prospective customers continually evaluate the merits of manufacturing products internally and will from time to time offer manufacturing services to third parties in order to utilize excess capacity. During downturns in the electronics industry, OEMs may become more price sensitive. There can be no assurance that competition from existing or potential competitors will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, or results of operations. The introduction of lower priced competitive products or significant price reductions by the Company's competitors could result in price reductions that would adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations, as would the introduction of new technologies which render the Company's manufacturing process technology less competitive or obsolete. GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS The Company's operations are subject to certain foreign, federal, state and local regulatory requirements relating to environmental, waste management and health and safety matters. Management believes that the Company's business is operated in material compliance with all such regulations. The cost to the Company of such compliance to date has not materially affected the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that violations will not occur in the future as a result of human error, equipment failure or other causes. The Company cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of environmental legislation or regulatory requirements that could be imposed or how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted. Compliance with more stringent laws or regulations, as well as more vigorous enforcement policies of regulatory agencies, could require substantial expenditures by the Company and could adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. BACKLOG The Company's backlog as of April 30, 1997 was approximately $38,108,380. Backlog consists of contracts or purchase orders with delivery dates scheduled within the next twelve months. The Company currently expects to ship substantially all of the April 30, 1997 backlog by the end of the 1998 fiscal year. Backlog as of April 30, 1996 totaled 9 <PAGE> 10 $35,029,850. Variations in the magnitude and duration of contracts and purchase orders received by the Company and delivery requirements generally may result in substantial fluctuations in backlog from period to period. Because customers may cancel or reschedule deliveries, backlog may not be a meaningful indicator of future financial results. EMPLOYEES The Company employed approximately 1,461 people as of April 30, 1997, including 31 engaged in engineering, 1,315 in manufacturing and 115 in administrative and marketing functions. The Company has a labor contract with Production Workers Union Local No. 10, AFL-CIO, covering the Company's workers in Elk Grove Village, Illinois which expires on November 30, 1997. The Company's Mexican subsidiary has a labor contract with Sindicato De Trabajadores de la Industra Electronica, Similares y Conexos del Estado de Coahuila, C.T.M. covering the Company's workers in Acuna, Mexico which expires on January 15, 1998. Since the time the Company commenced operations, it has not experienced any work stoppages. The Company believes its relations with both unions and its other employees are good. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The Company, in combination with its wholly-owned subsidiary and affiliate, has manufacturing facilities located in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, Las Vegas, Nevada, Fremont, California and Acuna, Mexico. In addition, the Company provides inventory management services through its Del Rio, Texas, warehouse facilities and materials procurement services through its Taipei, Taiwan office. Certain information about the Company's manufacturing, warehouse and purchasing facilities is set forth below: 10 <PAGE> 11 <TABLE> <CAPTION> =========================================================== LOCATION SQUARE FEET SERVICES OFFERED - ----------------------------------------------------------- <S> <C> <C> Elk Grove Village, IL 61,000 Corporate Headquarters, assembly and testing of PTH and SMT, box-build, prototyping - ----------------------------------------------------------- Acuna, Mexico 156,000 High volume assembly, and testing of PTH box-build, transformers - ----------------------------------------------------------- Del Rio, TX 25,000 Warehouse, portion of which is bonded - ----------------------------------------------------------- Fremont, CA 24,030 High volume assembly and testing of both PTH and SMT and ball grid array ("BGA") - ----------------------------------------------------------- Taipei, Taiwan 2,900 Materials procurement, alternative sourcing assistance and quality control - ----------------------------------------------------------- Las Vegas, NV 15,000 Automatic insertion and cable assembly - ----------------------------------------------------------- Huntsville, AL * Just-in-time inventory management and delivery =========================================================== </TABLE> * There is no lease for this facility. The Company has entered into a service agreement whereby contracted warehouse personnel provide this service for the Company and its customer. The Company leases its executive offices and manufacturing facility in Elk Grove Village, Illinois from Circuit Systems, Inc. ("CSI"), a significant shareholder of the Company. The Company expects to enter into a lease to combine its Las Vegas facilities into one 33,000 square foot facility starting in fall 1997. The Company, through an agent, maintains the purchasing and engineering office in Taipei, Taiwan to coordinate Far East purchasing and design activities. In addition, the Company's affiliate, SMTU, leases the facility in Fremont, California. The Company has guaranteed lease payments of approximately $1.83 million for SMTU, and has been indemnified by one of the SMTU limited partners to the extent of 50% of the lease payment guarantees. 11 <PAGE> 12 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS To the Company's knowledge, there are no pending legal proceedings to which it is a party or to which any of its property is subject. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997. 4. (a) Executive Officers of the Registrant <TABLE> <CAPTION> NAME AGE POSITION - ---- --- -------- <S> <C> <C> Gary R. Fairhead 45 President and Chief Executive Officer Gary R. Fairhead has been the President of the Company since January 1990 and prior to January 1990 was the Executive Vice President of the Company's predecessor. Linda K. Blake 36 Chief Financial Officer, Vice President- Finance, Treasurer and Secretary Linda K. Blake is the Company's Vice President of Finance, Treasurer, Secretary and Chief Financial Officer and was Controller of the Company from June 1991 to February 1994. Nunzio A. Truppa 59 Vice President -- Domestic Operations Nunzio A. Truppa has been Vice President -- Domestic Operations for the Company, or held equivalent management positions with the Company's predecessor, since January 1987. Gregory A. Fairhead 41 Vice President Mexican Operations and Assistant Secretary Gregory A. Fairhead has been Vice President -- Mexican Operations for the Company since February 1990 and is Assistant Secretary. John P. Sheehan 36 Vice President -- Director of Materials and Assistant Secretary John P. Sheehan has been Vice President --Director of Materials of the Company since April, 1990 and is Assistant Secretary. </TABLE> 12 <PAGE> 13 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Company's Common Stock is traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers National Market System under the symbol SGMA. The following table sets forth the range of quarterly high and low bid information for the Common Stock for the periods ended April 30, 1996 and 1997. Common Stock as Reported by NASDAQ <TABLE> <CAPTION> Period High Low ------ ------ ------ <S> <C> <C> Fiscal 1997: Fourth Quarter 25-3/8 14 Third Quarter 23-1/8 10-3/4 Second Quarter 12-1/2 8-3/4 First Quarter 17-1/2 7-1/2 Fiscal 1996: Fourth Quarter 7-7/8 5-1/2 Third Quarter 7-7/8 6-1/8 Second Quarter 7-9/32 6 First Quarter 7-1/2 6-3/8 </TABLE> As of June 30, 1997, there were approximately 165 holders of record of the Company's common stock. The Company has not paid cash dividends on its Common Stock since completing its February 1994 initial public offering and does not intend to pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. So long as any indebtedness remains unpaid under the Company's revolving loan facility, the Company is prohibited from paying or declaring any cash or other dividends on any of its capital stock, except stock dividends, without the written consent of the lender under the facility. 13 <PAGE> 14 ITEM 6 <TABLE> <CAPTION> Years Ended April 30, --------------------- Selected Consolidated Financial Data (In thousands except per share data) 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> Net Sales $29,800 $36,690 $45,345 $69,558 $87,216 Income before income tax expense 1,383 2,389 3,032 3,752 5,160 Net Income 1,383 1,862 1,891 2,367 3,255 Total Assets 12,591 (1) 17,838 28,235 38,315 42,088 Long-term debt and capital lease obligations (including current maturities) 6,548 4,716 12,763 16,528 18,593 Pro Forma Net income per common equivalent share (unaudited) - (2) $0.59 - - - Net income per common and common equivalent share for the period from February 9, 1994 to April 30, 1994 - $0.04 - - - Net income per common and common equivalent share - - $0.69 $0.86 $1.11 Net income per common and common equivalent share-assuming full dilution - - - - $1.08 </TABLE> (1) Net income for the fiscal year 1994 reflects a charge of $527,000 for income tax expense. Income tax expense includes a charge of approximately $262,000 to recognize the initial effect of adopting Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes" (FAS No. 109) and has been calculated based on earnings of the Company since February 8, 1994, the date of its reorganization from a limited partnership to a C Corporation. Prior to the reorganization income was passed through to the partners of SigmaTron L.P., who were responsible for any federal and state income taxes due. (2) Pro-forma net income per share was determined assuming the reorganization from a limited partnership to a C-Corporation had occurred on May 1, 1993, resulting in the Company being a C-Corporation for tax purposes as of that date and to reflect the use of proceeds of the public offering to retire debt. 14 <PAGE> 15 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS CAUTIONARY NOTE: The following discussion provides an analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations, and should be read in conjunction with the Selected Consolidated Financial Data and the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company, and the Notes thereto, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as in conjunction with the cautionary note concerning forward-looking information which appears at the beginning of Item 1. OVERVIEW The Company is an independent contract manufacturer of electronic components, printed circuit board assemblies, and box-build (completely assembled) electronic products. Included among the wide range of services the Company offers its customers are (1) manual and automatic assembly and testing of customer products, (2) material sourcing, procurement and control, (3) design, manufacturing and test engineering support, (4) warehousing and shipment services, and (5) assistance in obtaining product approvals from governmental and other regulatory bodies. The Company provides these services through facilities located in North America and the Far East. During the three fiscal year period ended April 30, 1997 revenues, net income and earnings per share increased at compounded annual rates of 39%, 31%, and 27%, respectively. To date, the Company has accomplished this growth primarily by satisfying the growing demands of the Company's existing customers for its products and services, as well by targeting new customers in industries and markets that the Company believes will undergo substantial future growth. The Company believes that recent trends in the Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS) industry have created additional opportunities for the Company to market its products and services. Such trends include new and emerging markets for electronic components, greater demand for complex electronic products, consolidation in the EMS industry, increasing market penetration by EMS providers, the sale of captive OEM plants, an increased emphasis on quality assurance and a reduction in the vendor base utilized by OEMs. Sales volume and gross profit margins can vary considerably among customers and products depending on the type of services rendered by the Company. Specifically, variations in orders for turnkey services versus consignment services and variations in the number of orders for products with high raw material costs can lead to significant fluctuations in the Company's operating results. Further, customers' orders can be delayed, rescheduled or canceled at any time, which can significantly impact the 15 <PAGE> 16 operating results of the Company. In addition, the ability to replace such delayed or lost sales in a short period of time cannot be assured. As a manufacturing company, the Company includes all fixed manufacturing overhead in cost of goods sold. The inclusion of fixed manufacturing overhead in cost of goods sold magnifies the fluctuations in gross profit margin percentages caused by fluctuations in net sales and capital expenditures. Specifically, fluctuations in the mix of consignment and turnkey contracts could have an effect on the cost of goods sold and the resulting gross profit as a percentage of net sales. Consignment orders require the Company to perform manufacturing services on components and other materials supplied by a customer, and the Company charges only for its labor, overhead and manufacturing costs plus a profit. In the case of turnkey orders, the Company provides, in addition to manufacturing services, the components and other materials used in assembly. Turnkey contracts, in general, have a higher dollar volume of sales for each given assembly, owing to inclusion of the cost of components and other materials in net sales and cost of goods sold. However, turnkey contracts typically have lower gross margins due to this large material content which are competitively priced. Historically, more than 90% of the Company's sales have been from turnkey orders. In June 1995, the Company signed a three-year exclusive manufacturing agreement with NSI relating to the production of carbon monoxide detection systems. Sales to NSI have accounted for a significant percentage of the Company's net sales in fiscal 1996 and 1997, and the Company expects sales to NSI will be significant in fiscal 1998. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1997 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1996 Net sales for fiscal year 1997 were $87,216,343 compared to $69,558,384 for fiscal year 1996. The 25% increase in net sales was due to sales to new and existing customers primarily in the consumer electronics, gaming and fitness industries. NSI accounted for approximately $25,952,000 or 29.8% of the Company's fiscal 1997 net sales compared to $19,605,000 or 28.2% in fiscal 1996. The volatility of NSI orders may cause the Company's revenues and earnings to fluctuate significantly on a seasonal basis. Gross profit increased from $10,142,298 in fiscal year 1996 to $12,639,082 in fiscal year 1997. Gross profit as a percent of net sales was 14.5% and 14.6% for fiscal 1997 and 1996, respectively. Selling and administrative expenses increased from $4,943,478 in fiscal year 1996 to $5,961,184 in fiscal year 1997. The increase is due to the increase in sales commissions attributable to the increase in net sales. In addition, insurance expense increased for general insurance requirements and increased levels of product liability 16 <PAGE> 17 insurance. Additional customer service and material procurement personnel were added to support the growth of the Company. Selling and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales decreased for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997 to 6.8% from 7.1% for the year ended 1996. Interest expense increased in fiscal 1997 to $1,846,928 from $1,630,238 in fiscal 1996. The overall increase was primarily due to the higher outstanding balance on the Company's line of credit. Interest expense as a percent of net sales decreased from 2.3% in fiscal 1996 to 2.1% in fiscal 1997. Income tax expense increased from $1,385,000 in fiscal year 1996 to $1,905,584 in fiscal year 1997. The effective tax rate for fiscal years 1997 and 1996 was 36.9%. As a result of the foregoing, net income increased 37.5% from $2,366,822 in fiscal 1996 to $3,255,058 in fiscal 1997. Primary earnings per share for the year ended April 30, 1997 was $1.11 compared to $ .86 in fiscal 1996. Fully diluted earnings per share for fiscal 1997 was $1.08. QUARTERLY RESULTS AND SEASONALITY Historically, the Company's highest levels of sales are achieved in its second and third quarters. This is due to the seasonal nature of several of the Company's customers. In particular, NSI's sales of carbon monoxide detectors generally coincides with the heating season, and several other customers have sales tied to the holidays. This trend has caused the Company to experience revenue and earnings seasonality, resulting in generally stronger second and third quarters in each fiscal year. Regardless of seasonal fluctuations, there can be no assurance that the Company will be profitable in any particular quarter. The Company's results of operations have varied significantly and may continue to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Operating results are affected by a number of factors, including timing of orders from and shipments to major customers, availability of materials and components, the volume of orders as related to the Company's capacity, timing of expenditures in anticipation of future sales, the gain or loss of significant customers and variations in the demand for products in the industries served by the Company's services. A significant portion of the Company's expenses are relatively fixed in nature and planned expenditures are based in part on anticipated orders. The inability to adjust expenditures quickly enough to compensate for a decline in net sales may magnify the adverse impact of such decline in the Company's results of operations. The Company's customers generally require short delivery cycles. In the absence of substantial backlog, quarterly sales and operating results depend on the volume and timing of orders received during the quarter which can be difficult to forecast. In addition, variations in the size and delivery schedules of purchase orders received by the Company, as well as changes in customers' delivery requirements or the rescheduling or cancellations of orders and commitments, may result in substantial fluctuations in 17 <PAGE> 18 backlog from period to period. Accordingly, the Company believes that backlog cannot be considered a meaningful indicator of future operating results. FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1996 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1995 Net sales for fiscal year 1996 were $69,558,384 compared to $45,344,903 for fiscal year 1995. The 53% increase in net sales was primarily due to sales to a new customer, NSI. NSI accounted for approximately $19,605,000 or 28.2% of the Company's fiscal 1996 net sales. The Company anticipates NSI will account for a significant percentage of the Company's net sales in fiscal 1997. Sales to NSI are expected to be seasonal due to the nature of the product and the Company anticipates strong sales to NSI in the fall and winter months. However, the Company did not start manufacturing for NSI until August 1995 and their market is an emerging market which could lead to volatility in its forecast. The volatility of NSI orders may cause the Company's revenues and earnings to fluctuate significantly on a seasonal basis. Also, contributing to the increase in net sales for fiscal 1996 were sales to existing customers in the fitness and telecommunications industries and several new customers. Gross profit increased from $8,411,771 in fiscal year 1995 to $10,142,298 in fiscal year 1996. Gross profit as a percent to net sales decreased from 18.6% in fiscal 1995 to 14.6% in fiscal 1996. The decrease , as a percent of net sales, is primarily due to lower gross margin on sales to NSI which were offered due to the high volume. Selling and administrative expenses increased from $4,379,987 in fiscal year 1995 to $4,943,478 in fiscal year 1996. The increase is due to the increase in sales commissions attributable to the increase in net sales. In addition, employees were hired in the customer service and material procurement departments to support the additional revenue volume. Also, additional insurance expense was incurred due to the NSI contact and approximately $48,000 was paid to the Hacienda for transfer pricing taxes in Mexico. Selling and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1996 were 7.1% compared to 9.7% for the prior fiscal year. In addition to the increase in net sales, the decrease in selling and administrative as a percent to net sales was partially the result of reversing a $300,000 accrual for payables to creditors of a predecessor company. Interest expense increased in fiscal year 1996. Interest expense increased from $743,374 or 1.6% of net sales in 1995 to $1,204,321 or 1.7% of net sales in fiscal 1996. The overall increase is primarily due to the higher outstanding balance on the line of credit and higher interest rates. Income before income tax expense increased from $3,031,611 in fiscal year 1995 to $3,751,822 in fiscal year 1996. Net income increased from $1,890,611 in fiscal year 1995 to $2,366,822 in fiscal year 1996 which resulted in net earnings per share of $ 0.86 in fiscal year 1996 compared to $0.69 in fiscal 1995. Income tax expense in fiscal year 1996 was $1,385,000 compared to $1,141,000 in the prior fiscal year. 18 <PAGE> 19 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES: In fiscal 1997 the Company financed its growth and operations through cash flow generated by profitable operations and borrowings from its secured lender. The Company had working capital of $21,648,985 at April 30, 1997 and $18,284,525 at April 30, 1996. The increase in working capital generally parallels the Company's increase in inventory, which resulted from an increase in orders. In fiscal 1997 the primary sources of cash provided by operations were net income and borrowings from its secured lender. In fiscal year 1997 the net cash provided by operations of $1,457,663 included net income of $3,255,058 which was decreased by $2,731,550 for net cash used for inventories. The Company has a credit arrangement in place which is comprised of a revolving loan facility and a term loan. Under the revolving loan facility, the Company may borrow certain percentages of the Company's accounts receivable and inventory, up to a maximum of $25.0 million. At April 30, 1997, based upon those percentages, there was approximately $1,297,000 of unused credit available under the revolving loan facility. Outstanding borrowings under the revolving loan facility bear interest at the Company's option of either the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 2.0% or the bank's prime rate of interest. The revolving loan facility is collateralized under a loan and security agreement by substantially all of the domestically located assets of the Company. The agreement contains certain financial covenants pertaining to the maintenance of tangible net worth and net income. The revolving loan facility matures on September 30, 1998, and automatically renews from year to year thereafter, unless otherwise terminated at the option of the Company or the lending bank. The maximum amount which could be borrowed under the term loan was $277,776 which was the outstanding balance at April 30, 1997. The amount outstanding under the term loan is collateralized by some of the Company's machinery and equipment located in the United States and is payable in 60 monthly installments of approximately $13,890 plus accrued interest. The outstanding principal under the term loan bears interest at the Company's option of either the LIBOR plus 2.0% or the bank's prime rate of interest. The interest rates were renegotiated in June of 1996. The interest rate for outstanding borrowings on the revolving loan facility and term loan facility decreased from prime plus .5% to the lower of LIBOR plus 2.0% or the bank's prime rate of interest. To the extent that the Company provides the funds necessary to run its Mexican operations, the amount of funds available for use in the Company's domestic operations may be depleted. The funds, which ordinarily derive from the Company's cash from operations and borrowings under its revolving credit facility, equal approximately $5,970,000 for a typical 12 month period. The Company provides funding in U.S. dollars, which are exchanged for pesos as needed. 19 <PAGE> 20 The Company is a 42.5% limited partner in SMTU, a California limited partnership, based in Fremont, California. SMTU has a negative working capital of approximately $1,161,000 at April 30, 1997, and an accumulated deficit of approximately $1,187,000. From the formation of SMTU in September 1994 until January 1995, SMTU had no sales. Since fiscal 1995 sales have increased so that SMTU was approaching profitability during 1997. Management of SMTU expects sales to increase further in 1998 and also expects these sales will lead to overall profitability. At April 30, 1997, SMTU was in violation of various covenants under their revolving line of credit. SMTU's management expects to be able to renegotiate these covenants to prevent noncompliance and to obtain waivers for all covenants violated in fiscal 1997. On August 1, 1995 the Company entered into a limited partnership agreement forming Lighting Components L.P. ("LC"). The Company owns approximately 12% of LC , which distributes a variety of electronic and molded plastic components for use in the sign and lighting industries. At April 30, 1997 the Company had invested $230,000 in the venture. This includes $60,000 in subordinated debentures and $170,000. LC and the Company have also executed a manufacturing agreement whereby the Company will perform manufacturing services for LC as long as the Company remains competitive in price and quality. In fiscal year 1996 the Company financed its growth and operations by borrowings from its secured lender. The Company had working capital of $18,859,747 at April 30, 1996 and $13,292,754 at April 30, 1995. The increase in working capital generally parallels the Company's increase in inventory and accounts receivable, which resulted from an increase in net sales. The impact of inflation for the past three fiscal years has been minimal. ITEM 7(a) QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISKS Not applicable ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The response to this item is included in Item 14(a) of this Report. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE There have been no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting or financial disclosure matters during the Company's fiscal years ended April 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995. 20 <PAGE> 21 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement, filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the Company's fiscal year ended April 30, 1997. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement, filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the Company's fiscal year ended April 30, 1997. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement, filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the Company's fiscal year ended April 30, 1997. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information required under this item is incorporated herein by reference to the Company's definitive proxy statement, filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the close of the Company's fiscal year ended April 30, 1997. PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 10-K (a)(1) and (a)(2) The financial statements, including required supporting schedule, are listed in the index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Schedule filed as part of the Form 10-K on Page F-1. 21 <PAGE> 22 INDEX TO EXHIBITS (a)(3) 4.1 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-72100 dated February 9, 1994. 10.1 Lease Agreement dated as of February 13, 1990 between the Company and CSI and amendments and addenda thereto - Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 Reg. 33-72100 and hereby incorporated by reference. 10.2 Industrial Real Estate Lease dated September 17, 1992 between the Company and Howard Hughes Properties, Limited Partnership - Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 Reg. 33-72100 and hereby incorporated by reference. * 10.3 401(K) Retirement Savings Plan of the Company - Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 Reg. 33-72100 and hereby incorporated by reference. * 10.4 Form of 1993 Stock Option Plan - Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 Reg. 33-72100 and hereby incorporated by reference. * 10.5 Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for the Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan - Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 Reg. 33-72100 and hereby incorporated by reference. * 10.6 Form of Non-Statutory Stock Option Agreement for the Company's 1993 stock Option Plan - Filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 Reg. 33-72100 and hereby incorporated by reference. 10.7 Term Promissory Note and Security Agreement dated as of July 1, 1991 in the amount of $514,792 payable to Electro, assigned to NMLP - Filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 Reg. 33-72100 and hereby incorporated by reference. * 10.10 1994 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan - Filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 Reg. 33-72100 and hereby incorporated by reference. 10.16 Organization Agreement between the Company and other Partners of SMT Unlimited L.P. dated September 15, 1994 - Filed as Exhibit 10.23 to the 22 <PAGE> 23 Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1995 and hereby incorporated by reference. 10.24 Agreement between SigmaTron International, Inc. and Nighthawk Systems, Incorporated dated July 9, 1995 - Filed as Exhibit 10.33 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1995 and hereby incorporated by reference. 10.25 Putnam Flexible 401(K) and Profit Sharing Plan Agreement #001 dated March 22, 1996 between SigmaTron International, Inc. and Putnam Defined Contribution Plans - Filed as Exhibit 10.35 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 1996 and hereby incorporated by reference. 10.31 Amended and Restated Agreement between SigmaTron International, Inc. and Nighthawk Systems, Incorporated dated November 15, 1996 - filed as Exhibit 10.41 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 1997 and hereby incorporated by reference. 10.32 Lease Agreement between SigmaTron International, Inc. and Industrias Irvin DeMexico S.A. dated January 15, 1997 and filed as Exhibit 10.42 to the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 1997 and hereby incorporated by reference. 10.33 Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement between SigmaTron International, Inc., as Agent, and HSBC Business Loans, Inc., in the amount of $25 million dated March 20, 1997. 11.1 Statement of per share earnings. 22.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant - Filed as Exhibit 22.1 of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 Reg. 33-72100 and hereby incorporated by reference. 23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (EDGAR only) * Indicates management contract or compensatory plan. (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the 1997 fiscal year. (c) Exhibits The Company hereby files as exhibits to this Report the exhibits listed in Item 14 (a) (3) above, which are attached hereto. 23 <PAGE> 24 (d) Financial Statements Schedules The Company hereby files a schedule to this Report the financial schedule in Item 14, which are attached hereto. 24 <PAGE> 25 Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SigmaTron International, Inc. By: Gary R. Fairhead ----------------------------- Gary R. Fairhead, President and Chief Executive Officer Dated: July 17, 1997 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities, and on the dates indicated. <TABLE> <CAPTION> Signature Title Date --------- ----- ---- <S> <C> <C> Franklin D. Sove Chairman of the Board of Directors July 17, 1997 - ---------------- Franklin D. Sove Gary R. Fairhead President and Chief Executive Officer July 17, 1997 - ---------------- Gary R. Fairhead Linda K. Blake Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and July 17, 1997 - -------------- Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Linda K. Blake Principal Accounting Officer) D.S. Patel Director July 17, 1997 - ---------- D.S. Patel John P. Chen Director July 17, 1997 - ------------ John P. Chen Dilip S. Vyas Director July 17, 1997 - ------------- Dilip S. Vyas William C. Mitchell Director July 17, 1997 - ------------------- William C. Mitchell Thomas W. Rieck Director July 17, 1997 - --------------- Thomas W. Rieck Steven Rothstein Director July 17, 1997 - ---------------- Steven Rothstein </TABLE> 25 <PAGE> 26 Consolidated Financial Statements SigmaTron International, Inc. Years ended April 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995 with Report of Independent Auditors <PAGE> 27 SigmaTron International, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements Contents Report of Independent Auditors..........................................F-2 Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 30, 1997 and 1996..................F-3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended April 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995.........................................F-5 Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended April 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995.........................................F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended April 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995.........................................F-7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements..............................F-9 Schedule II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts......................................F-23 Financial statement schedules not listed above are omitted because they are not applicable or required. F-1 <PAGE> 28 Report of Independent Auditors The Board of Directors and Stockholders SigmaTron International, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SigmaTron International, Inc., as of April 30, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 1997. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 14(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of SigmaTron International, Inc., at April 30, 1997 and 1996, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Chicago, Illinois June 20, 1997, except for Note 16, as to which the date is July 1, 1997 F-2 <PAGE> 29 SigmaTron International, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets <TABLE> <CAPTION> April 30 1997 1996 ---------------------------- <S> <C> <C> Assets Current assets: Cash $ 323,223 $ 2,500 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $80,000 and $492,126 at April 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively 8,770,457 11,080,485 Inventories 17,665,600 14,854,050 Equipment lease receivables from affiliate 892,435 655,913 Notes receivable from affiliate - 300,000 Prepaid expenses 225,780 167,686 Refundable income taxes 98,666 - Deferred income taxes 231,245 446,871 Other assets 512,206 439,084 ---------------------------- Total current assets 28,719,612 27,946,589 Machinery and equipment, net 10,343,060 7,599,168 Intangible assets, net of amortization of $178,119 and $154,341 at April 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively 14,136 37,914 Equipment lease receivables from affiliate, less current portion 1,467,336 1,920,876 Investment and advances with affiliate 527,238 202,524 Other assets 1,017,057 671,418 ---------------------------- Total assets $42,088,439 $38,378,489 ============================ </TABLE> F-3 <PAGE> 30 <TABLE> <CAPTION> April 30 1997 1996 ------------------------ <S> <C> <C> Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Notes payable - Banks $ 166,668 $ 166,668 Notes payable - Related parties 42,596 151,860 Trade accounts payable 3,244,537 6,126,390 Trade accounts payable - Related parties 736,893 794,310 Accrued expenses 1,680,721 1,443,034 Income tax payable - 66,236 Capital lease obligations 1,199,212 913,566 ------------------------ Total current liabilities 7,070,627 9,662,064 Notes payable - Banks, less current portion 14,714,943 12,533,171 Notes payable - Related parties, less current portion - 42,596 Capital lease obligations, less current portion 2,469,372 2,720,484 Deferred income taxes 818,853 651,635 ------------------------ Total liabilities 25,073,795 25,609,950 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding - - Common stock, $.01 par value; 6,000,000 shares authorized, 2,875,227 and 2,737,500 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively 28,752 27,375 Capital in excess of par value 9,373,759 8,384,089 Retained earnings 7,612,133 4,357,075 ------------------------ Total stockholders' equity 17,014,644 12,768,539 ------------------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $42,088,439 $38,378,489 ======================== </TABLE> See accompanying notes. F-4 <PAGE> 31 SigmaTron International, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Income <TABLE> <CAPTION> Year ended April 30 1997 1996 1995 ----------------------------------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> Net sales $87,216,343 $69,558,384 $45,344,903 Cost of products sold 74,577,261 59,416,086 36,933,132 ----------------------------------------------- 12,639,082 10,142,298 8,411,771 Selling and administrative expenses 5,961,184 4,943,478 4,379,987 ----------------------------------------------- Operating income 6,677,898 5,198,820 4,031,784 Equity in net loss of affiliate (75,036) (242,677) (256,799) Interest expense - Banks and capital lease obligations (1,836,967) (1,598,705) (759,973) Interest expense - Related parties (9,961) (31,533) (79,534) Interest income - Related parties 404,708 425,917 96,133 ----------------------------------------------- Income before income tax expense 5,160,642 3,751,822 3,031,611 Income tax expense (1,905,584) (1,385,000) (1,141,000) ----------------------------------------------- Net income $ 3,255,058 $ 2,366,822 $ 1,890,611 =============================================== Net income per common and common equivalent share $ 1.11 $ .86 $ .69 Weighted-average number of common =============================================== and common equivalent shares outstanding 2,940,289 2,737,500 2,758,099 =============================================== Net income per common and common equivalent share - fully diluted $ 1.08 =========== Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares - fully diluted 3,000,680 =========== </TABLE> See accompanying notes. F-5 <PAGE> 32 SigmaTron International, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Equity <TABLE> <CAPTION> Capital in Excess Total Preferred Stock Common Stock of Par Retained Stockholders' Shares Amount Shares Amount Value Earnings Equity ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> Balance at April 30, 1994 - $- 2,737,500 $27,375 $8,384,089 $ 99,642 $ 8,511,106 Net income - - - - - 1,890,611 1,890,611 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at April 30, 1995 - - 2,737,500 27,375 8,384,089 1,990,253 10,401,717 Net income - - - - - 2,366,822 2,366,822 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at April 30, 1996 - - 2,737,500 27,375 8,384,089 4,357,075 12,768,539 Issuance of common stock for exercise of options and warrants - - 137,727 1,377 471,123 - 472,500 Net income - - - - - 3,255,058 3,255,058 Tax benefit from options and warrants exercised - - - - 518,547 - 518,547 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance at April 30, 1997 - $- 2,875,227 $28,752 $9,373,759 $7,612,133 $17,014,644 ============================================================================ </TABLE> See accompanying notes. F-6 <PAGE> 33 SigmaTron International, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows <TABLE> <CAPTION> Year ended April 30 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------------------ <S> <C> <C> <C> Operating activities Net income $3,255,058 $2,366,822 $1,890,611 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation 1,047,262 766,467 566,179 Equity in net loss of affiliate 75,036 242,677 256,799 Amortization 23,778 25,618 52,332 Provision for doubtful accounts - 306,888 12,632 Provision for obsolete inventory - - 235,000 Gain on sale of machinery and equipment - - (1,394) Deferred income taxes 382,844 (57,509) 842 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 2,310,028 (3,410,538) (839,991) Inventories (2,811,550) (5,567,159) (3,594,229) Prepaid expenses (58,094) 40,823 (15,960) Refundable income taxes 419,881 134,773 (134,773) Other assets (418,761) (252,497) (356,196) Trade accounts payable (2,881,853) 3,439,734 268,532 Trade accounts payable - Related parties (57,417) 47,058 368,782 Accrued expenses 237,687 313,658 (64,129) Income tax payable (66,236) 66,236 (265,569) ------------------------------------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 1,457,663 (1,536,949) (1,620,532) Investing activities Purchases of machinery and equipment (2,950,725) (2,293,961) (1,567,656) Proceeds from the sale of machinery and equipment - 37,513 93,800 Proceeds from affiliate subleases 424,412 378,367 136,677 Advances to affiliate (100,000) (50,000) (600,000) Proceeds from the sale of investment in affiliate 250 - - Investment in affiliate - - (52,000) Notes receivable from affiliate - (300,000) - Net cash used in investing activities (2,626,063) (2,228,081) (1,989,179) </TABLE> F-7 <PAGE> 34 SigmaTron International, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued) <TABLE> <CAPTION> Year ended April 30 1997 1996 1995 ----------------------------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> Financing activities Repayment of term loan and other notes payable $ (151,860) $ (363,013) $ (893,679) Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants 472,500 - - Net proceeds under line of credit 2,181,772 4,555,271 4,956,003 Net payments under capital lease obligations (1,013,289) (427,228) (452,613) ----------------------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 1,489,123 3,765,030 3,609,711 ----------------------------------------- Change in cash 320,723 - - Cash at beginning of period 2,500 2,500 2,500 ----------------------------------------- Cash at end of period $ 323,223 $ 2,500 $ 2,500 ========================================= Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information Cash paid for interest $ 1,834,946 $1,602,494 $ 717,688 ========================================= Cash paid for income taxes $ 1,169,854 $1,241,500 $1,540,500 ========================================= Acquisition of machinery and equipment financed under capital leases $ 840,429 $ 432,437 $1,345,750 ========================================= </TABLE> See accompanying notes. F-9 <PAGE> 35 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Description of the Business SigmaTron International, Inc. (the Company) was incorporated on November 16, 1993. The Company is an independent contract manufacturer of electronic components, printed circuit board assemblies, and completely assembled (boxbuild) electronic products. Included among the wide range of services the Company, its wholly owned subsidiary, Standard Components de Mexico, S.A. and its affiliate, SMT Unlimited L.P. (SMTU), offer their customers are (1) manual and automatic assembly and testing of products; (2) material sourcing, procurement, and control; (3) design, manufacturing, and test engineering support; (4) warehousing and shipment services; and (5) assistance in obtaining product approval from governmental and other regulatory bodies. The Company provides these services through an international network of facilities located in North America and the Far East. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Consolidation Policy The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and transactions of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Standard Components de Mexico, S.A. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in affiliates which are at least 20% owned are carried at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings or losses since acquisition. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the first in, first out (FIFO) method. Machinery and Equipment F-10 <PAGE> 36 Machinery and equipment are stated at cost. The Company provides for depreciation and amortization using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset. F-11 <PAGE> 37 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist primarily of deferred financing costs and organizational costs. These items are being amortized by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from one to five years. Income Taxes The liability method is used in accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Earnings Per Share In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share, which is required to be adopted on December 31, 1997. At that time, the Company will be required to change the method currently used to compute earnings per share and to restate all prior periods. Under the new requirements for calculating primary earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options will be excluded. The impact is expected to result in a $.05 increase in primary earnings per share for the year ended April 30, 1997 and no effect on primary earnings per share for the years ended April 30, 1996 and 1995. The impact of Statement 128 on the calculation of fully diluted earnings per share for 1997 is not material. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The Company's financial instruments include trade accounts receivable, notes receivable, long-term receivables, accounts payable, notes payable, capital lease obligations, and accrued expenses. The fair values of all financial instruments were not materially different from their carrying values. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue at the time goods are shipped. F-12 <PAGE> 38 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) Reclassifications Certain reclassifications were made to the 1996 and 1995 consolidated financial statements to conform with the 1997 presentation. 3. Inventories Inventories consist of the following: <TABLE> <CAPTION> April 30 1997 1996 -------------------------- <S> <C> <C> Finished products $ 2,966,415 $ 556,157 Work in process 1,079,985 1,407,996 Raw materials 13,619,200 12,889,897 -------------------------- $17,665,600 $14,854,050 ========================== </TABLE> 4. Machinery and Equipment Machinery and equipment consist of the following: <TABLE> <CAPTION> April 30 1997 1996 ------------------------- <S> <C> <C> Machinery and equipment $ 8,130,150 $5,895,335 Office equipment 896,408 646,391 Tools and dies 123,251 121,649 Leasehold improvements 1,815,210 1,350,472 Equipment under capital lease 2,751,733 1,911,751 ------------------------- 13,716,752 9,925,598 Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization, including amortization of assets under capital leases of $441,418 and $243,188 at April 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively (3,373,692) (2,326,430) ------------------------- $10,343,060 $7,599,168 ========================= </TABLE> F-13 <PAGE> 39 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 5. Investment and Advances With Affiliate The Company's investment in affiliate consists of a 42.5% ownership interest in SMTU, which was formed on September 15, 1994, in Fremont, California, as a joint venture to provide surface mount technology assembly services primarily to electronic original equipment manufacturers. During fiscal year 1995, the Company invested $49,500 in exchange for a 45% limited partnership interest in SMTU and $2,500 in SMT Unlimited, Inc. (SMT, Inc.), which is the general partner of SMTU, in exchange for 50% of its capital stock. During fiscal year 1997, the Company sold 2.5% of its interest to a key employee of SMTU. One of the limited partners of SMTU is also an equal shareholder of SMT, Inc., along with the Company. The Company made advances to SMTU in exchange for subordinated debentures in the face amount of $100,000, $50,000, and $600,000 in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. In 1996, the Company also made advances to SMTU in exchange for promissory notes in the face amount of $300,000. These promissory notes were converted into subordinated debentures during 1997. Debentures totaling $650,000 outstanding at April 30, 1997 bear interest at 8%, and are to be repaid on December 31, 1999. The remaining $400,000 of these debentures bear interest at 12% and are to be repaid on December 31, 2001. The Company guarantees lease payments of approximately $1,831,000 for SMTU. The Company has been indemnified by one of the other limited partners in the amount of $915,500 for the guaranteed lease payments. SMTU pays the Company a $12,500 monthly administrative fee for administrative services. SMTU has negative working capital of approximately $1,161,000 at April 30, 1997, and an accumulated deficit of approximately $1,187,000 at April 30, 1997. From the formation of SMTU in September 1994 until January 1995, SMTU had no sales. Since fiscal 1995, sales have increased so that SMTU was achieving near break-even profitability during 1997. Management of SMTU expects sales to increase further in 1998 and also expects these sales will lead to overall profitability. At April 30, 1997, SMTU was in violation of various covenants under their revolving line of credit. SMTU's management expects to be able to renegotiate these covenants to prevent future noncompliance and to obtain waivers for all covenants violated in 1997. F-14 <PAGE> 40 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Notes Payable Notes payable consist of the following: <TABLE> <CAPTION> April 30 1997 1996 --------------------------- <S> <C> <C> Banks: Revolving line of credit, interest payable monthly $14,603,835 $12,255,395 Term loan, interest payable monthly at prime and at 1.0% above prime at April 30, 1997 and 1996 (8.50% and 9.25% at April 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively), due December 1, 1998 277,776 444,444 --------------------------- 14,881,611 12,699,839 Less: Current portion 166,668 166,668 --------------------------- $14,714,943 $12,533,171 =========================== Related Party: Subordinated, secured term loans, interest payable monthly at varying interest rates (9.25% to 9.77% at April 30, 1997 and 1996), due at varying intervals through August 1, 1997 $ 42,596 $ 194,456 --------------------------- 42,596 194,456 Less: Current portion 42,596 151,860 --------------------------- $ - $ 42,596 =========================== </TABLE> The Company's credit facility included a revolving line-of-credit facility and a term loan. The Company's amended and restated loan and security agreement allow the maximum borrowing limit under the revolving line-of-credit agreement to be limited to the lesser of: (i) $25,000,000; or (ii) an amount equal to the sum of up to 85% of the receivables borrowing base and the lesser of $8,000,000 or the amount of the inventory borrowing base, as defined. Under the current terms, borrowings under the revolving line-of-credit bear interest at rates equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate (5.69% at April 30, F-15 <PAGE> 41 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Notes Payable (continued) 1997) plus 2% or at the prime rate (8.50% of April 30, 1997) at the option of the Company. At April 30, 1997, there was approximately $1,297,000 of unused credit available under the terms of the agreement. The revolving line-of-credit currently matures on September 30, 1998. The revolving line-of-credit facility is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company, except for the machinery and equipment acquired from a related party, machinery and equipment acquired through capital leases, and inventory and machinery and equipment located outside the United States. The agreement contains certain financial covenants, including specific covenants pertaining to the maintenance of minimum tangible net worth and net income. The agreement restricts annual lease rentals and capital expenditures and the payment of dividends or distributions of any cash or other property on any of its capital stock, except that common stock dividends may be distributed by a stock split or dividends pro rata to its stockholders. The term loan portion of the credit facility is payable in sixty (60) monthly installments of approximately $13,890 and is collateralized by the Company's domestically located machinery and equipment. Aggregate annual maturities of notes payable as of April 30, 1997, are as follows: <TABLE> <S> <C> 1998 $ 209,264 1999 14,714,943 ----------- $14,924,207 =========== </TABLE> 7. Accrued Expenses Accrued expenses consist of the following: <TABLE> <CAPTION> April 30 1997 1996 ------------------------- <S> <C> <C> Payroll $ 403,902 $ 528,879 Bonuses 792,031 580,000 Interest payable 114,002 102,019 Commissions 116,044 135,490 Professional fees 120,492 88,607 Other 134,250 8,039 -------------------------- $1,680,721 $1,443,034 ========================== </TABLE> F-16 <PAGE> 42 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 7. Accrued Expenses (continued) Bonuses represent discretionary management and other employee bonuses, of which $280,000 and $580,000 was accrued during the fourth quarter of 1997 and 1996, respectively. 8. Related Party Transactions and Commitments During the years ended April 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995, the Company was involved in transactions with Circuit Systems, Inc. (CSI), a shareholder of the Company. These transactions primarily involved the purchase of raw materials and the leasing of operating space. Purchases of raw materials were approximately $6,895,000 and $4,754,800, and $3,252,000, for the years ended April 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. The Company also leases space in a building in Elk Grove Village, Illinois, owned by CSI at a base rental of $30,000 per month, with an additional $7,000 per month for property taxes. The lease requires the Company to pay maintenance and utility expenses. The lease expires in February 2001 and contains an option to renew for an additional five-year period. Rent and property tax expense totaled approximately $423,000, $406,000, and $408,000 for the years ended April 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. At April 30, 1997 and 1996, the Company had non-interest bearing receivables of approximately $205,000 and $223,000, respectively, for advances to a company in which an officer of the Company is an investor. The balance has been recorded as an other long-term asset at April 30, 1997. 9. Income Taxes The income tax provision for the years ended April 30, 1997 and 1996, consists of the following: <TABLE> <CAPTION> 1997 1996 ----------------------- <S> <C> <C> Current: Federal $1,231,639 $1,249,173 State 291,101 193,336 Deferred: Federal 333,761 (50,195) State 49,083 (7,314) ----------------------- $1,905,584 $1,385,000 ======================= </TABLE> F-17 <PAGE> 43 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 9. Income Taxes (continued) The reasons for the differences between the income tax provision and the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rates to income before income taxes for the years ended April 30, 1997 and 1996, are as follows: <TABLE> <S> <C> <C> 1997 1996 ---------------------- Income tax at statutory federal rate $1,754,618 $1,275,619 Effect of: State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit 238,421 187,591 Other, net (87,455) (78,210) ---------------------- $1,905,584 $1,385,000 ====================== </TABLE> Significant temporary differences which result in deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at April 30, 1997 and 1996, are as follows: <TABLE> <S> <C> <C> 1997 1996 ----------------------- Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 31,200 $ 191,929 Inventory obsolescence reserve 129,285 160,485 Accruals not currently deductible 68,128 92,030 Inventory 55,213 48,075 Other (52,581) (45,648) ---------------------- Net deferred tax asset $ 231,245 $ 446,871 ======================= Machinery and equipment $ 694,261 $ 619,490 Other 124,592 32,145 ----------------------- Net deferred tax liability $ 818,853 $ 651,635 ======================= </TABLE> 10. 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan The Company sponsors a 401(k) retirement savings plan which is available to all nonunion employees who complete 1,000 hours of service annually. Participants are allowed to contribute up to 15% of their annual compensation, and the Company may elect to match participant contributions up to the greater of 6% of the participant's compensation or $300. The Company contributed $34,554 to the plan during the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997. The Company made no contributions to the plan for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1996, and 1995; however, the Company paid total expenses F-18 <PAGE> 44 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) of $8,000 for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1997 and 1996, and none in fiscal year ended April 30, 1995, relating to costs associated with the Plan's administration. F-19 <PAGE> 45 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 11. Major Customers and Concentration of Credit Risks Financial entitlements, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist principally of uncollateralized accounts receivable. For the year ended April 30, 1997, three customers accounted for 30%, 14%, and 11% of net sales of the Company, and 20%, 10%, and 4% of accounts receivable at April 30, 1997. For the year ended April 30, 1996, three customers accounted for 28%, 15%, and 10% of net sales of the Company, and 18%, 21%, and 3% of accounts receivable at April 30, 1996. For the year ended April 30, 1995, three customers accounted for 34%, 16%, and 13% of net sales of the Company, and 39%, 12%, and 1% of accounts receivable at April 30, 1995. 12. Leases The Company leases its facilities under various operating leases. The Company also leases various machinery and equipment under capital leases. Future minimum lease payments under leases with terms of one year or more are as follows at April 30, 1997: <TABLE> <S> <C> <C> Capital Operating Leases Leases --------------------------- 1998 $1,519,080 $ 844,884 1999 1,519,080 793,737 2000 1,099,070 760,632 2001 299,415 686,660 2002 94,841 214,800 Thereafter - 93,600 -------------------------- 4,531,486 $3,394,313 ============ Less: Amounts representing interest 862,902 ------------ 3,668,584 Less: Current portion 1,199,212 ------------ $2,469,372 ============ </TABLE> The Company subleased the machinery and equipment relating to six of the above capital lease agreements to its affiliate, SMTU. These sublease agreements contain the same maturity dates as the original underlying lease agreements. The effective interest rates on these leases are approximately 2% higher than the effective interest rates (ranging from 8.25% to 10.12%) implicit in the original lease to cover various administrative expenses of the Company. The equipment lease receivables are collateralized by the underlying machinery and equipment. Management believes the machinery and equipment would be able to be readily used in the Company's manufacturing operations if necessary. F-20 <PAGE> 46 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 12. Leases (continued) Future minimum rentals to be received under subleases with SMTU with terms of one year or more are as follows: <TABLE> <S> <C> 1998 $ 900,660 1999 900,660 2000 666,200 2001 67,080 2002 14,942 ---------- 2,549,542 Less: Amounts representing interest 189,771 ---------- 2,359,771 Less: Current portion 892,435 ---------- $1,467,336 ========== </TABLE> Rent expense incurred under operating leases was $557,456, $560,756, and $513,688 for the years ended April 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. 13. Capital Stock At April 30, 1997, authorized but unissued shares have been reserved for future issuance as follows: <TABLE> <S> <C> Stock Option Plans 599,500 Warrants 35,000 -------- 634,500 ======== </TABLE> 14. Warrants and Stock Options On February 9, 1994, the Company sold warrants, for nominal consideration, to purchase up to an aggregate of 55,000, 25,000, and 70,000 shares of Common Stock to certain underwriters, consultants, and directors, respectively. All warrants are exercisable during the five-year period commencing: (i) in the case of the underwriters' warrants on February 9, 1994; (ii) in the case of the consultant's warrant on February 16, 1994, and (iii) in the case of the directors' warrants on August 9, 1994. All warrants will terminate on February 9, 1999, and have an exercise price of $8.40 per share. As of April 30, 1997, 115,000 warrants have been exercised. F-21 <PAGE> 47 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 14. Warrants and Stock Options (continued) On February 8, 1994, the stockholders of the Company approved the formation of two stock option plans (Option Plans) under which certain members of management and outside nonmanagement directors may acquire up to 698,500 shares of Common Stock of the Company. The Option Plans are interpreted and administered by the Compensation Committee (the Committee). The maximum term of options granted under the Option Plans generally are 10 years. Options granted under the Option Plans are either incentive stock options or nonqualified options. Options forfeited under the Option Plans are available for reissuance. The Committee approved grants to certain members of the Company's management effective February 9, 1994, of options to purchase all of the 625,000 shares of Common Stock available under the Plan at an exercise price equal to $7.00. Of the options granted to management, options to purchase up to 200,000 shares of Common Stock will vest at a rate of 20% each year following the date of grant, provided the optionee remains an employee of the Company. As of April 30, 1997 and 1996, management vested in options to purchase 120,000 and 80,000 shares, respectively. The remaining options to purchase up to 425,000 shares of Common Stock will vest only on the Company's attainment of certain earnings per share levels over the five fiscal years beginning with fiscal year 1995. None of these options became exercisable during fiscal year 1997, 1996, or 1995 as the earnings per share level goal was not met, and options to purchase 100,000, 75,000, and 50,000 shares were forfeited in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. On June 11, 1997, options to purchase up to 425,000 shares of common stock were canceled and return to the pool of ungranted options to be granted as service based options at a date to be determined by the committee. The Company also has a stock option plan for the benefit of directors who are not salaried employees of the Company or full-time consultants to the Company. Seventy-three thousand-five-hundred shares of Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of such options. Each eligible director in office at the adjournment of the first three annual meetings of stockholders held after February 9, 1994, was granted an option to purchase 3,500 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an exercise price per share equal to the fair market value of a share of the Company's Common Stock on the date of grant. As of April 30, 1997, all options reserved for issuance under this plan have been granted. An option may be exercised at any time within 10 years from the date of grant. On June 11, 1997, a new outside nonmanagement director option plan was adopted subject to shareholder approval, to grant options to purchase up to 105,000 shares of common stock in a manner similar to the old plan. F-22 <PAGE> 48 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 14. Warrants and Stock Options (continued) The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), in accounting for its employee stock options because, as discussed below, the alternative fair value accounting provided for under FASB statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, requires the use of option-valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options. Under APB 25, because the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options approximates the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized. Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by Statement 123 as if the Company has accounted for its employee stock options granted subsequent to December 31, 1994, under the fair value method of that Statement. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options vesting period. The Company's pro forma information follows: <TABLE> Caption> 1997 1996 ---------------------- <S> <C> <C> Net income $3,255,058 $2,366,822 Pro forma net income 3,167,740 2,308,772 Earnings per share $1.11 $.86 Pro forma earnings per share $1.08 $.84 </TABLE> The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model with the following assumptions: <TABLE> <CAPTION> 1997 1996 ---------------------- <S> <C> <C> Expected dividend yield 0% 0% Expected stock price volatility 0.529 0.529 Risk-free interest rate 6.54% 6.54% Weighted-average expected life of options 5 years 5 years </TABLE> Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate in management's opinion, the existing method does not F-23 <PAGE> 49 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. F-24 <PAGE> 50 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 14. Warrants and Stock Options (continued) A summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information for the years ended April 30 follows: <TABLE> <CAPTION> 1997 1996 1995 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Weighted-Average Options Exercise Price Options Exercise Price Options Exercise Price ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> Outstanding - Beginning of year 549,000 $7.06 599,500 $7.06 625,000 $7.00 Granted 24,500 10.25 24,500 6.81 24,500 8.44 Exercised (99,000) 7.64 - - - - Forfeited (100,000) 7.00 (75,000) 7.00 (50,000) 7.00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outstanding - End of year 374,500 $7.13 549,000 $7.06 599,500 $7.06 ======= ======= ======= Exercisable at end of year 94,500 $7.50 129,000 $7.24 64,500 $7.55 Weighted-average fair value of options granted during the year $5.40 $3.59 </TABLE> Exercise prices for options outstanding as of April 30, 1997 ranged from $6.81 to $10.25 (343,000 of the options outstanding at April 30, 1997 have an exercise price of $7.00). The weighted-average remaining contractual life of those options is 6.9 years. F-25 <PAGE> 51 SigmaTron International, Inc. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 15. Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share Net income per common and common equivalent share is computed based upon the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. When dilutive, stock options and warrants are included as share equivalents using the treasury stock method. The 425,000 shares reserved for issuance under the management stock option plan are not considered common stock equivalents in 1997, 1996, and 1995 as the earnings per share goals were not reached. Fully diluted net income per common and common equivalent share is not materially different from primary net income per common and common equivalent share in 1996 and 1995. 16. Subsequent Event On July 1, 1997, the Committee approved grants of options to certain employees and members of the Company's management to purchase 352,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price equal to $12.25. These options will vest at a rate of 20% each year following the date of grant, provided the optionee remains an employee of the Company. F-26 <PAGE> 52 SigmaTron International, Inc. Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts <TABLE> <CAPTION> Balance at Charges to Charges to Balance at Beginning Costs and Other End of Description of Period Expenses Accounts Deductions Period - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> Year ended April 30, 1997: Reserves and allowance deducted from asset accounts: Allowance for doubtful accounts $492,126 $80,000 $- (1) $492,126 $80,000 Reserve for obsolete inventory 411,500 (80,000) - - 331,500 Year ended April 30, 1996: Reserves and allowance deducted from asset accounts: Allowance for doubtful accounts 185,238 328,000 - 21,112 492,126 Reserve for obsolete inventory 411,500 - - - 411,500 Year ended April 30, 1995: Reserves and allowance deducted from asset accounts: Allowance for doubtful accounts 172,606 12,632 - - 185,238 Reserve for obsolete inventory 176,500 235,000 - - 411,500 </TABLE> (1) Uncollectible accounts written off. F-27 </TEXT> </DOCUMENT> <DOCUMENT> <TYPE>EX-10.33 <SEQUENCE>2 <DESCRIPTION>LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT <TEXT> <PAGE> 1 Exhibit 10.33 =============================================================================== SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT among SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC. ("Debtor") Address and Chief Executive Office: 2201 Landmeier Road Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007 and HSBC BUSINESS LOANS, INC., as Agent (the "Agent") Address: 190 South LaSalle Street, Suite 1100 Chicago, Illinois 60603 and the Lenders now or from time to time party hereto Dated: as of March 20, 1997 =============================================================================== <PAGE> 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS...............................................1 Section 1.1. Certain Specific Terms.................................1 Section 1.2. Singulars and Plurals..................................9 Section 1.3. U.C.C. Definitions.....................................9 ARTICLE 2. ADVANCES AND TERM LOANS...................................9 Section 2.1. Requests for an Advance................................9 Section 2.2. Procedures for Advances...............................10 Section 2.3. Establishment of Reserves.............................11 Section 2.4. Letters of Credit.....................................12 Section 2.5. Term Loans............................................13 Section 2.6. Promissory Notes......................................13 Section 2.7. Weekly Settlement.....................................14 ARTICLE 3. COLLATERAL AND INDEBTEDNESS SECURED......................15 Section 3.1. Security Interest.....................................15 Section 3.2. Other Collateral......................................16 Section 3.3. Indebtedness Secured..................................16 ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES...........................17 Section 4.1. Corporate Existence...................................17 Section 4.2. Corporate Capacity....................................17 Section 4.3. Validity of Receivables...............................17 Section 4.4. Inventory.............................................18 Section 4.5. Title to Collateral...................................18 Section 4.6. Notes Receivable......................................19 Section 4.7. Equipment.............................................19 Section 4.8. Place of Business.....................................19 Section 4.9. Financial Condition...................................19 Section 4.10. Taxes.................................................19 Section 4.11. Litigation............................................19 Section 4.12. ERISA Matters.........................................20 Section 4.13. Environmental Matters.................................20 Section 4.14. Validity of Transaction Documents.....................21 Section 4.15. No Consent or Filing..................................21 Section 4.16. No Violations.........................................21 Section 4.17. Trademarks and Patents................................22 Section 4.18. Contingent Liabilities................................22 Section 4.19. Compliance with Laws..................................22 Section 4.20. Licenses, Permits, Etc................................22 Section 4.21. Labor Contracts.......................................22 <PAGE> 3 Section 4.22. Consolidated Subsidiaries..............................22 Section 4.23. Authorized Shares......................................22 ARTICLE 5. CERTAIN DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED TO SECURED PARTY........22 Section 5.1. Documents..............................................22 Section 5.2. Invoices...............................................23 Section 5.3. Chattel Paper..........................................23 ARTICLE 6. COLLECTIONS...............................................23 ARTICLE 7. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, INTEREST, FEES, AND COSTS AND EXPENSES..................................................23 Section 7.1. Promise to Pay Principal...............................23 Section 7.2. Promise to Pay Interest................................23 Section 7.3. Promise to Pay Fees....................................24 Section 7.4. Promise to Pay Costs and Expenses......................24 Section 7.5. Method of Payment of Principal, Interest, Fees, and Costs and Expenses.....................................25 Section 7.6. Computation of Daily Outstanding Balance...............26 Section 7.7. Account Stated.........................................26 Section 7.8. Voluntary Repayments of the Term Notes.................26 ARTICLE 8. PROCEDURES AFTER SCHEDULING RECEIVABLES...................26 Section 8.1. Returned Merchandise...................................26 Section 8.2. Credits and Extensions.................................27 Section 8.3. Returned Instruments...................................27 Section 8.4. Debit Memoranda For Receivables........................27 Section 8.5. Notes Receivable.......................................27 ARTICLE 9. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.....................................28 Section 9.1. Financial Statements...................................28 Section 9.2. Government and Other Special Receivables...............29 Section 9.3. Terms of Sale..........................................29 Section 9.4. Books and Records......................................29 Section 9.5. Inventory in Possession of Third Parties...............29 Section 9.6. Examinations...........................................29 Section 9.7. Verification of Collateral.............................30 Section 9.8. Responsible Parties....................................30 Section 9.9. Taxes..................................................30 Section 9.10. Litigation.............................................30 Section 9.11. Insurance..............................................30 Section 9.12. Good Standing Business.................................31 Section 9.13. Pension Reports........................................31 -ii- <PAGE> 4 Section 9.14. Notice of Non-Compliance...............................31 Section 9.15. Compliance with Environmental Laws.....................31 Section 9.16. Defend Collateral......................................32 Section 9.17. Use of Proceeds........................................32 Section 9.18. Compliance with Laws...................................32 Section 9.19. Maintenance of Property................................32 Section 9.20. Licenses, Permits, etc.................................32 Section 9.21. Trademarks and Patents.................................32 Section 9.22. ERISA..................................................32 Section 9.23. Maintenance of Ownership...............................33 Section 9.24. Activities of Consolidated Subsidiaries................33 ARTICLE 10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS........................................33 Section 10.1. Location of Inventory, Equipment, and Business Records.33 Section 10.2. Borrowed Money.........................................33 Section 10.3. Security Interest and Other Encumbrances...............33 Section 10.4. Storing and Use of Collateral..........................33 Section 10.5. Mergers, Consolidations, or Sales......................34 Section 10.6. Capital Stock..........................................34 Section 10.7. Dividends and Distributions............................34 Section 10.8. Investments and Advances...............................34 Section 10.9. Guaranties.............................................34 Section 10.10. Capital Expenditures and Leases........................34 Section 10.11. Name Change............................................35 Section 10.12. Disposition Of Collateral..............................35 Section 10.13. Financial Covenants....................................35 ARTICLE 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT.........................................35 Section 11.1. Events of Default......................................35 Section 11.2. Effects of an Event of Default.........................38 ARTICLE 12. AGENT'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES...............................38 Section 12.1. Generally..............................................38 Section 12.2. Notification of Account Debtors........................38 Section 12.3. Possession of Collateral...............................38 Section 12.4. Collection of Receivables..............................38 Section 12.5. Endorsement of Checks..................................39 Section 12.6. License To Use Patents, Trademarks, and Tradenames.....39 ARTICLE 13. THE AGENT.................................................39 Section 13.1. Appointment and Authorization..........................39 Section 13.2. Rights as a Lender.....................................39 Section 13.3. Standard of Care.......................................39 Section 13.4. Costs and Expenses.....................................40 -iii- <PAGE> 5 Section 13.5. Indemnity..............................................41 ARTICLE 14. MISCELLANEOUS.............................................41 Section 14.1. Perfecting the Security Interest.......................41 Section 14.2. Performance of Debtor's Duties.........................41 Section 14.3. Notice of Sale.........................................41 Section 14.4. No Waiver by Lenders...................................41 Section 14.5. Waiver by Debtor.......................................42 Section 14.6. Set-off................................................42 Section 14.7. Assignments and Participations.........................42 Section 14.8. Successors and Assigns.................................43 Section 14.9. Waivers, Modifications and Amendments..................44 Section 14.10. Counterparts...........................................44 Section 14.11. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles...............44 Section 14.12. Indemnification........................................45 Section 14.13. Termination............................................46 Section 14.14. Further Assurances.....................................46 Section 14.15. Headings...............................................46 Section 14.16. Cumulative Security Interest, Etc......................46 Section 14.17. Secured Party's Duties.................................46 Section 14.18. Notices Generally......................................47 Section 14.19. Severability...........................................47 Section 14.20. Inconsistent Provisions................................47 Section 14.21. Entire Agreement.......................................47 Section 14.22. Applicable Law.........................................47 Section 14.23. Consent to Jurisdiction................................48 Section 14.24. Jury Trial Waiver......................................48 Schedule Exhibit A-1 - Form of Revolving Note Exhibit A-2 - Form of Term Note Exhibit B-1 - Leased Equipment Exhibit B-2 - Excluded Machinery and Equipment Exhibit C - Outstanding Letters of Credit Exhibit D - LIBOR Portion Rate Request -iv- <PAGE> 6 SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Debtor, Agent, and each Lender from time to time party to this Agreement hereby agree as follows: PRELIMINARY STATEMENTS A. Debtor and HSBC Business Loans, Inc. ("HBLI") are currently party to that certain Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of February 8, 1994, (as amended to the date hereof, the "Original Loan Agreement") pursuant to which HBLI has made loans and other extensions of credit available to Debtor. B. HBLI has agreed to assign 20% of its right, title and interest under the Original Loan Agreement and the other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with the Original Loan Agreement (collectively, the "Original Transaction Documents") to Harris Trust and Savings Bank ("Harris Bank"). C. Contemporaneous with such assignment, HBLI, Harris Bank and Debtor have agreed to amend and restate the Original Loan Agreement in its entirety. NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable considerations, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to amend and restate the Original Loan Agreement to read as follows: ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS Section 1.1. Certain Specific Terms. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings: (a) Account Debtor means the person, firm, or entity obligated to pay a Receivable. (b) Advance means a loan made to Debtor pursuant to this Agreement, other than extensions of credit now or hereafter made to Debtor evidenced or to be evidenced by one or more Term Notes. (c) Agent means the person or entity defined on the cover page to this Agreement, and any successors and assigns of Agent. (d) Borrowing Capacity means, at the time of computation, the amount specified in Item 1 of the Schedule. (e) Business Day means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which banks are authorized or required to close under the laws of New York or the State and, when used with respect to LIBOR Portions, a day on which commercial <PAGE> 7 banks are also dealing in United States Dollar deposits in London, England; provided, that for purposes of Item 20 of the Schedule and of calculations made with reference thereto, a Business Day shall be deemed to be the equivalent of 1.4 calendar days. (f) Collateral means collectively all of the property of Debtor subject to the Security Interest and described in Sections 3.1 and 3.2, and all other property or interests in property of Debtor or any other person or entity granted as collateral security for the Indebtedness, or any part thereof. (g) Consolidated Subsidiary means any corporation or other entity of which at least 50% of the voting stock or other equity interests is owned by Debtor directly, or indirectly, through one or more Consolidated Subsidiaries. If Debtor has no Consolidated Subsidiaries, the provisions of this Agreement relating to Consolidated Subsidiaries shall be inapplicable without affecting the applicability of such provisions to Debtor alone. (h) Credit means any discount, allowance, credit, rebate, or adjustment granted by Debtor with respect to a Receivable, other than a cash discount described in Item 3 of the Schedule. (i) Debtor means the person or entity defined on the cover page to this Agreement. (j) Disposal means the intentional or unintentional abandonment, discharge, deposit, injection, dumping, spilling, leaking, storing, burning, thermal destruction, or placing of any Hazardous Substance so that it or any of its constituents may enter the environment. (k) Eligible Inventory means all Inventory of Debtor in which Agent has a first priority perfected security interest reduced by (i) any Inventory as to which a representation or warranty contained in Section 4.4 or 4.5 is not, or does not continue to be, true and accurate; and (ii) any Inventory which is otherwise unacceptable to Agent, in its reasonable judgment (without limiting the foregoing, no Inventory shall be considered Eligible Inventory if it consists of (a) packaging, crating or supplies Inventory (other than Inventory consisting of solder and flux which, for purposes hereof, shall not be considered supplies Inventory), (b) Inventory subject to any other lien, security interest or encumbrance of any kind, (c) Inventory which is obsolete or is not in good and merchantable condition or which has any defects which might adversely affect the market value thereof, or (d) Inventory located outside of the continental United States of America). (l) Environment means any water including, but not limited to, surface water and ground water or water vapor; any land including land surface or subsurface; stream sediments; air; fish, wildlife, plants; and all other natural resources or environmental media. -2- <PAGE> 8 (m) Environmental Laws means all federal, state, and local environmental, land use, zoning, health, chemical use, safety and sanitation laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, codes, and rules relating to the protection of the Environment and/or governing the use, storage, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, production, or disposal of Hazardous Substances and the policies, guidelines, procedures, interpretations, decisions, orders, and directives of federal, state, and local governmental agencies and authorities with respect thereto. (n) Environmental Permits means all licenses, permits, approvals, authorizations, consents, or registrations required by any applicable Environmental Laws and all applicable judicial and administrative orders in connection with ownership, lease, purchase, transfer, closure, use, and/or operation of any property owned, leased, or operated by Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary and/or as may be required for the storage, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, production, or disposal of Hazardous Substances. (o) Environmental Questionnaire means a questionnaire and all attachments thereto concerning (i) activities and conditions affecting the Environment at any property of Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary or (ii) the enforcement or possible enforcement of any Environmental Law against Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary. (p) Environmental Report means a written report prepared for Agent and/or Lenders by an environmental consulting or environmental engineering firm. (q) ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. (r) Event of Default means an Event of Default or Events of Default as defined in Section 11.1. (s) Extension means the granting to an Account Debtor of additional time within which such Account Debtor is required to pay a Receivable. (t) Federal Bankruptcy Code means Title 11 of the United States Code, entitled "Bankruptcy," as amended, or any successor federal bankruptcy law. (u) Hazardous Substances means, without limitation, any explosives, radon, radioactive materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum products, methane, hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, hazardous or toxic substances, and any other material defined as a hazardous substance in Section 101(14) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(14). (v) Indebtedness means the indebtedness secured by the Security Interest and described in Section 3.3. -3- <PAGE> 9 (w) Ineligible Receivables means the following described Receivables and any other Receivables which are not reasonably satisfactory to Agent for credit or any other reason: (i) Any Receivable which has remained unpaid for more than the number of days specified in Item 4 of the Schedule. (ii) Any Receivable with respect to which a representation or warranty contained in clauses (a) through (i), both inclusive, of Section 4.3 or in Sections 4.5 or 4.6 is not, or does not continue to be, true and accurate, provided that any Receivables owing to Debtor by an Account Debtor which would otherwise not be considered Ineligible Receivables under this Agreement but for a set-off or counterclaim shall only be considered Ineligible Receivables to the extent of the aggregate amount of any and all such set-offs and counterclaims; provided, further, however that if the aggregate amount of set-offs and counterclaims asserted by an Account Debtor at any one time exceed 50% of the then outstanding aggregate amount of Receivables which would otherwise not be considered Ineligible Receivables under the first proviso of this clause (ii) owing to Debtor from such Account Debtor, then all Receivables owing to Debtor from such Account Debtor shall be considered Ineligible Receivables under this Agreement. (iii) Any Receivable with respect to which Debtor has extended the time for payment without the consent of Agent, except as provided in Section 8.2(a). (iv) Any Receivable as to which any one or more of the following events occurs: a Responsible Party shall die or be judicially declared incompetent; a request or petition for liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debts, adjudication as a bankrupt, or other relief under the bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws of the United States, any state or territory thereof, or any foreign jurisdiction, now or hereafter in effect, shall be filed by or against a Responsible Party; a Responsible Party shall make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; a receiver or trustee, including, without limitation, a "custodian," as defined in the Federal Bankruptcy Code, shall be appointed for a Responsible Party or for any of the assets of a Responsible Party; any other type of insolvency proceeding with respect to a Responsible Party (under the bankruptcy laws of the United States or otherwise) or any formal or informal proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of, settlement of claims against, or winding up of affairs of, a Responsible Party shall be instituted; all or any material part of the assets of a Responsible Party shall be sold, assigned, or transferred; a Responsible Party shall fail to pay its debts as they become due; or a Responsible Party shall cease doing business as a going concern. (v) All Receivables owed by an Account Debtor owing Receivables classified as ineligible under any criterion set forth in any of Sections 1.1(w)(i) -4- <PAGE> 10 through 1.1(w)(iv), if the outstanding dollar amount of such Receivables constitutes a percentage of the aggregate outstanding dollar amount of all Receivables owed by such Account Debtor equal to or greater than the percentage specified in Item 5 of the Schedule. (vi) All Receivables owed by an Account Debtor which does not maintain its chief executive office in the United States or which is not organized under the laws of the United States or any state, unless otherwise specified in Item 6 of the Schedule. (vii) All Receivables owed by an Account Debtor if Debtor or any person who, or entity which, directly or indirectly controls Debtor, either owns in whole or material part, or directly or indirectly controls, such Account Debtor. (viii) Any Receivable arising from a consignment or other arrangement, pursuant to which the subject Inventory is returnable if not sold or otherwise disposed of by the Account Debtor; any Receivable constituting a partial billing under terms providing for payment only after full shipment or performance; any Receivable arising from a bill and hold sale or in connection with any prebilling where the Inventory or services have not been delivered, performed, or accepted by the Account Debtor if Agent has not entered into a satisfactory written agreement with such Account Debtor relating to such Receivables or if Agent has not otherwise consented to the arrangements relating to such Receivables in writing; and any Receivable as to which the Account Debtor contends the balance reported by Debtor is incorrect or not owing. (ix) Any Receivable which is unenforceable against the Account Debtor for any reason. (x) Any Receivable which is an Instrument, Document, or Chattel Paper or which is evidenced by a note, draft, trade acceptance, or other instrument for the payment of money where such Instrument, Document, Chattel Paper, note, draft, trade acceptance, or other instrument has not been endorsed and delivered by Debtor to Agent. (xi) Any Receivable or Receivables owed by an Account Debtor which exceeds any credit limit established by Agent for such Account Debtor and as to which Agent has given Debtor prior written notice; provided, that such Receivable or Receivables shall be ineligible only to the extent of such excess. (x) Internal Revenue Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. -5- <PAGE> 11 (y) Inventory means inventory, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State as of the date of this Agreement, and in any event shall include returned or repossessed Goods. (z) Inventory Borrowing Base means, at the time of computation, an amount up to the percentages specified in Item 2 of the Schedule of the dollar value of Eligible Inventory, such dollar value to be calculated at the lower of actual cost or market value and accounted for in the manner specified in Item 7 of the Schedule, less the amount of any reserves established by Agent in accordance with Section 2.3. (aa) Invoice means any document or documents used, or to be used, to evidence a Receivable. (bb) Lenders means HBLI and Harris Bank, and all other lenders becoming parties to this Agreement pursuant to Section 14.7(a) hereof, and their successors and permitted assigns. (cc) Letter of Credit means any documentary or standby letter of credit issued by The Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited or another bank acceptable to Agent, and in each case guaranteed by Agent pursuant to Section 2.4 of this Agreement. (dd) LIBOR Portion is defined in Item 18 of the Schedule. (ee) Loan Commitments means the Revolving Loan Commitments and Term Loan Commitments. (ff) Marine Payment Account means the special bank account owned by Agent to which Proceeds of Collateral, including, without limitation, payments on Receivables and other payments from sales or leases of Inventory, are credited. There is a Marine Payment Account if so indicated in Item 8 of the Schedule. (gg) Notes means the Revolving Notes and Term Notes. (hh) Pension Event means, with respect to any Pension Plan, the occurrence of (i) any prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code; (ii) any Reportable Event; (iii) any complete or partial withdrawal, or proposed complete or partial withdrawal, of Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary from such Pension Plan; (iv) any complete or partial termination, or proposed complete or partial termination, of such Pension Plan; or (v) any accumulated funding deficiency (whether or not waived), as defined in Section 302 of ERISA or in Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code. (ii) Pension Plan means any pension plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, which is a multiemployer plan or a single employer plan, as defined in Section 4001 of ERISA, and subject to Title IV of ERISA and which is (i) a plan -6- <PAGE> 12 maintained by Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary for employees or former employees of Debtor or of any Consolidated Subsidiary; (ii) a plan to which Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary contributes or is required to contribute; (iii) a plan to which Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary was required to make contributions at any time during the five (5) calendar years preceding the date of this Agreement; or (iv) any other plan with respect to which Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary has incurred or may incur liability, including, without limitation, contingent liability, under Title IV of ERISA either to such plan or to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. For purposes of this definition, and for purposes of Sections 1.1(hh), 4.12, and 11.1(i), Debtor shall include any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which, together with Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary, is deemed to be a "single employer" within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA. (jj) Portion is defined in Item 18 of the Schedule. (kk) Prime Rate means the rate of interest publicly announced by Marine Midland Bank from time to time as its prime rate and is a base rate for calculating interest on certain loans. The rate announced by Marine Midland Bank as its prime rate may or may not be the most favorable rate charged by Marine Midland Bank to its customers. (ll) Prime Rate Portion is defined in Item 18 of the Schedule. (mm) Receivable means the right to payment for Goods sold or leased or services rendered by Debtor, whether or not earned by performance, and may, without limitation, in whole or in part be in the form of an Account, Chattel Paper, Document, or Instrument. (nn) Receivables Borrowing Base means, at the time of its computation, the aggregate amount of the outstanding Receivables in which Agent has a first priority perfected security interest (adjusted with respect to Credits and returned merchandise as provided in Article 8 hereof) less the amount of Ineligible Receivables and any reserves established by Agent in accordance with Section 2.3. (oo) Release means "release," as defined in Section 101(22) of the Comprehensive, Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(22), and the regulations promulgated thereunder. (pp) Reportable Event means any event described in Section 4043(b) of ERISA or in regulations issued thereunder with regard to a Pension Plan. (qq) Reportable Quantities means the threshold amount of any Disposal or Release of a Hazardous Substance, or the threshold amount of any Hazardous Substance used, stored, or produced which is required by local, state or federal law or regulation to be reported to the National Response Center, the Illinois Emergency Services and Disaster Agency or other federal or state or local agency. -7- <PAGE> 13 (rr) Required Lenders means, at any time, those Lenders holding at least 51% of the Loan Commitments or, in the event that no Loan Commitments are outstanding hereunder, holding at least 51% in aggregate principal amount of the Advances, principal amounts owing under the Term Notes, and credit risk with respect to outstanding Letters of Credit guarantied hereunder. (ss) Responsible Party means an Account Debtor, a general partner of an Account Debtor, or any party otherwise in any way directly or indirectly liable for the payment of a Receivable. (tt) Revolving Loan Commitments means the commitments of the Lenders to make Advances available to Debtor under this Agreement in the amounts set forth opposite their signatures under the heading "Revolving Loan Commitment" and opposite their signatures on Assignment Agreements delivered pursuant to Section 14.7(a) under the heading "Revolving Loan Commitment." (uu) Revolving Notes is defined in Section 2.6 of this Agreement. (vv) Schedule means the schedule executed in connection with, and which is a part of, this Agreement. (ww) Security Interest means the security interest granted to Agent by Debtor as described in Section 3.1 and as described in the Transaction Documents, if any, referred to in Section 3.2. Any Security Interest granted to Agent by Debtor shall be for the benefit of Agent and Lenders. (xx) Settlement means, as of any time, the making of, or the receiving of, payments, in immediately available funds, by the Lenders, to the extent necessary to cause each Lender's actual share of the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness (after giving effect to any Advances or other extensions of credit to be made available to Debtor under this Agreement to be made on such day) to be equal to such Lender's ratable share (as hereinafter set forth) of the principal amount of Indebtedness then outstanding (after giving effect to any Advances or other extensions of credit to be made available to Debtor under this Agreement to be made on such day), in any case where, prior to such event or action, such Lender's actual share of the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness is not so equal. For purposes hereof, a Lender's "ratable share" of the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness as of any time shall be a fraction of the principal amount of Indebtedness then outstanding, the numerator of which is such Lender's Loan Commitments, and the denominator of which is the Loan Commitments of all the Lenders. (yy) Settlement Amount is defined in Section 2.7. (zz) Settlement Date is defined in Section 2.7. (aaa) Settlement Report is defined in Section 2.7. -8- <PAGE> 14 (bbb) State means the State of the United States specified in Item 28 of the Schedule. (ccc) Subordinated Debt means indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor owing to any person or entity which has been and remains subordinate in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all indebtedness, obligations and liabilities of Debtor to Lenders pursuant to written subordination provisions satisfactory to Agent. (ddd) Term Loan Commitments means the commitments of the Lenders to make term loans available to Debtor under this Agreement in the amount set forth opposite their signatures under the heading "Term Loan Commitments" and opposite their signatures on Assignment Agreements delivered pursuant to Section 14.7(a) under the heading "Term Loan Commitment." (eee) Term Notes is defined in Section 2.6 of this Agreement. (fff) Third Party means any person or entity who has executed and delivered, or who in the future may execute and deliver, to Agent and/or any Lender any agreement, instrument, or document, pursuant to which such person or entity has guarantied to Agent and/or any Lender the payment of the Indebtedness or has guaranteed the validity of any of the Collateral or has granted Agent and/or any Lender a security interest in or lien on some or all of such person's or entity's real or personal property to secure the payment of the Indebtedness. (ggg) Transaction Documents means this Agreement, the Notes and all documents, including, without limitation, collateral documents, letter of credit agreements, notes, acceptance credit agreements, security agreements, pledges, guaranties, mortgages, title insurance, assignments, and subordination agreements required to be executed by Debtor, any Third Party, or any Responsible Party pursuant hereto or in connection herewith. Section 1.2. Singulars and Plurals. Unless the context otherwise requires, words in the singular number include the plural, and in the plural include the singular. Section 1.3. U.C.C. Definitions. Unless otherwise defined in Section 1.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement, capitalized words shall have the meanings set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State as of the date of this Agreement. ARTICLE 2. ADVANCES AND TERM LOANS Section 2.1. Requests for an Advance. On the effective date of this Agreement, the principal balance of advances outstanding under the revolving line of credit established under the Original Loan Agreement is $17,203,402.89 (the "Original Revolving Loans"). By signing below, each Lender agrees to purchase or sell, as the case may be, interests in the Original Revolving Loans so that after giving effect thereto each Lender holds its pro rata -9- <PAGE> 15 share (based on the proportion which such Lender's Revolving Loan Commitment bears to the aggregate amount of the Revolving Loan Commitments) of the Original Revolving Loans; all of which shall constitute "Advances" under this Agreement which shall bear interest, mature, and otherwise be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, secured by the Collateral and all Security Interests therein. From time to time on and after the date of this Agreement, Debtor may make a written or oral request for an Advance, so long as the sum of the aggregate principal balance of outstanding Advances and the requested Advance does not exceed the Borrowing Capacity as then computed; and each Lender, severally and not jointly, shall make available to Debtor such Lender's pro rata share (based on the proportion which such Lender's Revolving Loan Commitment bears to the aggregate amount of Revolving Loan Commitments) of such requested Advance, provided that (i) the Borrowing Capacity would not be so exceeded; (ii) there has not occurred an Event of Default or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default; (iii) all representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and in the other Transaction Documents are true and correct on the date such requested Advance is made as though made on and as of such date; and (iv) no Lender's Revolving Loan Commitment would be exceeded. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Agent may from time to time reduce the percentages applicable to the Receivables Borrowing Base and the Inventory Borrowing Base as they relate to amounts of the Borrowing Capacity to the extent Agent determines in its reasonable judgment, that there has been a material change in circumstances related to any or all Receivables or Inventory from those circumstances in existence on or prior to the date of this Agreement or in the financial or other condition of Debtor. Each oral request for an Advance shall be conclusively presumed to be made by a person authorized by Debtor to do so, and the making of the Advance to Debtor as hereinafter provided shall conclusively establish Debtor's obligation to repay the Advance. Section 2.2. Procedures for Advances. (a) Manner and Disbursement of Advances. Debtor shall give written or telephonic notice to Agent (which notice shall be irrevocable once given and, if given by telephone, shall be promptly confirmed in writing) by no later than 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the date Debtor requests that any Advance be made to it, and, except in the case of Advances made under Section 2.2(b), Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of Agent's receipt of each such notice. Each such notice shall specify the date of the Advance requested (which must be a Business Day) and the amount of such Advance. Each Advance shall initially constitute part of the applicable Prime Rate Portion except to the extent Debtor has otherwise timely elected that such Advance constitute part of a LIBOR Portion as provided in Item 18 of the Schedule. Not later than 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the date specified for any Advance hereunder, each Lender shall make the proceeds of its pro rata share of such Advance available to Agent at such place designated by Agent in immediately available funds. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.1 above, the proceeds of each Advance shall be made available to Debtor in the manner agreed to by Debtor and Agent in writing or, absent any such agreement, as determined by Agent upon receipt by Agent from each Lender of its pro rata share of such Advance. Unless Agent shall have been notified by a Lender prior to 12:00 noon (Chicago time) on the date an Advance is to be made that such Lender does not intend to make its pro rata share of such Advance available to Agent, Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available to -10- <PAGE> 16 Agent on such date and Agent may in reliance upon such assumption make available to Debtor a corresponding amount. (b) Funding of Advances by Agent. Notwithstanding the notice requirements set forth in Section 2.2(a) above, but otherwise in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Agent may, in its sole discretion without conferring with Lenders but on their behalf, make Advances to Debtor in an amount requested by Debtor. Each Lender's obligation to fund its pro rata share of any such Advance made by Agent will commence on the date such Advance is actually so made by the Agent. However, until the date on which the Settlement of such Advance is required in accordance with Section 2.7, such obligation of Lender shall be satisfied by Agent's making of such Advance. Debtor acknowledges and agrees that the making of such Advances by Agent under this Section shall, in each case, be subject in all respects to the provisions of this Agreement as if each such Advance were made in response to a notice requesting such Advance made in accordance with Section 2.2(a) above, including without limitation the limitations set forth in Section 2.1. All actions taken by Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall be conclusive and binding on Debtor. Any Advances made and maintained by Agent pursuant to this Section shall constitute part of the applicable Prime Rate Portion. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, prior to the Settlement with any Lender of any Advance funded by Agent under this Section, interest payable on such Advance otherwise allocable to such Lender shall be for the sole account of Agent and payment of principal on such Advance otherwise allocable to such Lender shall be for the sole account of Agent. (c) Late Payment By Lender. If an amount due Agent from a Lender to fund such Lender's pro rata share of an Advance, as required by Section 2.2(a) hereof, or to effect the Settlement of any Advance, as required of Section 2.7 hereof, is not in fact made available to Agent by such Lender when due and Agent has made the corresponding amount available to Debtor, Agent shall be entitled to receive such amount from such Lender forthwith upon Agent's demand, together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was made available to Debtor and ending on but excluding the date Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum equal to the effective rate charged to Agent or its affiliates for overnight federal funds transactions with member banks of the federal reserve system for each day as determined by Agent (or in the case of a day which is not a Business Day, then for the preceding day). If such amount is not received from such Lender by Agent immediately upon demand, Debtor will, on demand, repay to Agent the proceeds of the Advance attributable to such Lender with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the interest rate applicable to the relevant Advance, but (i) without such payment being considered a payment or prepayment of a LIBOR Portion (so that Debtor will have no liability under Item 18(h) of the Schedule with respect to such payment) and (ii) without such payment impairing or otherwise prejudicing Debtor's claims and other rights against such Lender. Section 2.3. Establishment of Reserves. Agent may, at any time and from time to time, in its reasonable judgment, establish reserves against the Receivables or the Inventory of Debtor. The amount of such reserves shall be subtracted from the Receivables -11- <PAGE> 17 Borrowing Base or Inventory Borrowing Base, as applicable, when calculating the amount of the Borrowing Capacity. Section 2.4. Letters of Credit. (a) Requests for Letters of Credit. At the request of Debtor, and upon execution of Letter of Credit documentation satisfactory to the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation or another bank acceptable to Agent, Agent, within the limits of the Borrowing Capacity as then computed, shall guaranty Letters of Credit issued from time to time by the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation or such other bank acceptable to Agent for the account of Debtor in an amount not exceeding in the aggregate at any one time outstanding the amount set forth in Item 9 of the Schedule. The Letters of Credit shall be on terms mutually acceptable to Agent and Debtor and no Letters of Credit shall have an expiration date later than the termination date of this Agreement. An Advance in an amount equal to any amount paid by Agent on such guaranty shall be deemed made to Debtor, without request therefor, immediately upon any payment by Agent on such guaranty, which Advance shall be deemed part of the applicable Prime Rate Portion. In connection with the issuance of any guaranty of a Letter of Credit, Debtor shall pay to Agent for the benefit of the Lenders in accordance with their pro rata share thereof (based on the proportion which the relevant Lender's Revolving Loan Commitment bears to the aggregate amount of Revolving Loan Commitments), the fees set forth in Item 19 of the Schedule and to the issuer of the relevant Letter of Credit all fees charged by such issuer. (b) Participations in Letters of Credit. Each Lender shall participate on a pro rata basis (based on the proportion which the relevant Lender's Revolving Loan Commitment bears to the aggregate amount of Revolving Loan Commitments) in the Letters of Credit, and the guaranty obligations arising in connection therewith, and in any deemed Advance made under Section 2.4(a) above, which participation shall arise on the date of this Agreement with respect to all outstanding letters of credit guaranteed by HBLI under the Original Loan Agreement and listed on Exhibit C and which participation shall automatically arise with respect to each Letter of Credit issued after the date of this Agreement upon the issuance of each such Letter of Credit. Each Lender unconditionally agrees that in the event an Advance is deemed to be made to Debtor under the terms of Section 2.4(a) above, then in that event such Lender shall pay to Agent such Lender's pro rata share of such Advance (on the next Settlement Date or, if sooner required by Agent, by 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) upon Agent's demand if such demand is given to such Lender by 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on any Business Day or, if such demand is given after 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on any Business Day, by 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the next Business Day), without regard to the conditions for an Advance set forth in Section 2.1, and in return such Lender shall automatically receive an equivalent percentage participation in each payment received in respect of the relevant Advance, together with interest thereon as provided for herein. The obligations of Lenders to Agent under this subsection shall be absolute, irrevocable and unconditional under any and all circumstances whatsoever (except to the extent Debtor is relieved from its obligation to reimburse Agent for a drawing under a Letter of Credit because of Agent's gross negligence or willful misconduct) and shall not be subject to any set-off, counterclaim or defense to payment which any Lender may have or have had against Debtor, Agent, any other Lender or any other party whatsoever. In the event that any Lender fails to honor its obligation to reimburse Agent for its pro rata share -12- <PAGE> 18 of the amount of any such draft, then in that event (i) the defaulting Lender shall have no right to participate in any recoveries from Debtor in respect of such Advance and (ii) all amounts to which the defaulting Lender would otherwise be entitled under the terms of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall first be applied to reimbursing Agent for the defaulting Lender's portion of the Advance, together with interest thereon as provided for herein. Upon reimbursement to Agent (pursuant to clause (ii) above or otherwise) of the amount advanced in respect of the defaulting Lender's share of the Advance together with interest thereon, the defaulting Lender shall thereupon be entitled to its participation in Agent's right of recovery against Debtor in respect of the Advance made by Agent. Section 2.5. Term Loans. On the effective date of this Agreement, the principal balance of the term loan outstanding under the Original Loan Agreement is $291,665.00 (the "Original Term Loan"). By signing below, each Lender agrees to purchase or sell, as the case may be, interests in the Original Term Loan so that after giving effect thereto the outstanding principal amount of the Original Term Loan owing to each Lender equals such Lender's Term Loan Commitment (the Original Term Loan held by each Lender immediately after giving effect thereto being referred to herein individually as such Lender's "Term Loan" and collectively all Term Loans made by Lenders being referred to herein as the "Term Loans"); and the Term Loans shall thereafter bear interest, mature, and otherwise be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, secured by the Collateral and all Security Interests therein. Debtor hereby promises to make principal payments on the Term Loans in monthly principal installments as follows: $13,889.00 in the aggregate on March 1, 1997, and a like amount on the same day of each month thereafter, with a final installment of all principal not sooner paid on the Term Loans due on December 1, 1998, the final maturity thereof. All such principal payments on the Term Loans shall be applied to the Lenders pro rata based on the proportion which the outstanding principal amount of each Lender's Term Loan bears to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans prior to giving effect to such payment. Section 2.6. Promissory Notes. (a) The pro rata share of all Advances made by a Lender (including Advances in which such Lender participates in pursuant to the terms of Section 2.7) shall be evidenced by a single Revolving Note of Debtor issued to such Lender (individually a "Revolving Note" and collectively for all Lenders the "Revolving Notes"), each such Revolving Note to be payable to the order of the applicable Lender in the principal amount of its Revolving Loan Commitment and otherwise in the form of Exhibit A-1 hereto. (b) The Term Loan made by a Lender shall be evidenced by a single Term Note of Debtor issued to such Lender (individually a "Term Note" and collectively for all Lenders the "Term Notes"), each such Term Note to be payable to the order of the applicable Lender in the principal amount of its Term Loan Commitment and otherwise in the form of Exhibit A-2 hereto. -13- <PAGE> 19 (c) All loans or advances made against the Notes, the status of all amounts evidenced by the Notes as constituting part of the applicable Prime Rate Portion or LIBOR Portion and the rates of interest and interest periods applicable thereto shall be recorded by the Lenders on their books and records or, at their option in any instance, endorsed on the reverse side of the Notes. Without regard to the principal amount of each Note stated on its face, the actual principal amount at any time outstanding and owing by Debtor on account thereof shall be the sum of all loans or advances then or theretofor made thereon less all payments of principal actually received thereon. Section 2.7. Weekly Settlement. (a) In order to minimize the frequency of transfers of funds between Agent and each Lender, Advances and repayments of Advances and Term Loans will be settled according to the procedures described in this Section. Agent shall, once every seven (7) days, or sooner, if necessary in order to afford Debtor the ability to fully utilize the Revolving Loan Commitment of each Lender or otherwise if so elected by Agent in its discretion, but in each case on a Business Day, (each such day being a "Settlement Date"), distribute to each Lender a statement (the "Settlement Report") disclosing as of the immediately preceding Business Day, the aggregate unpaid principal balance of Advances and Term Loans outstanding as of such date (including Advances made by the Agent under Section 2.2(b) hereof), repayments and prepayments of principal received from Debtor with respect to the Advances and Term Loans since the immediately preceding Settlement Report, and additional Advances made to Debtor since the date of the immediately preceding Settlement Report. Each Settlement Report shall disclose the net amount (the "Settlement Amount") due to or due from Lenders to effect a Settlement of any Advance or Term Loan. The Settlement Report submitted to a Lender shall be prima facie evidence of the amount due to or from such Lender to effect a Settlement of any Advance or Term Loan. If the Settlement Report discloses a net amount due from Agent to any Lender to effect the Settlement of an Advance or Term Loan, Agent, concurrently with the delivery of the Settlement Report to Lenders, shall transfer, by wire transfer or otherwise, such amount to such Lender in funds immediately available to such Lender, in accordance with such Lender's instructions. If the Settlement Report discloses a net amount due to Agent from any Lender to affect the Settlement of any Advance or Term Loan, then such Lender shall wire transfer such amount, in funds immediately available to Agent, as instructed by Agent. Such net amount due from a Lender to Agent shall be due by 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the Settlement Date if such Settlement Report is received before 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) and such net amount shall be due by 1:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on the first Business Day following the Settlement Date if such Settlement Report is received after 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time). Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments actually received by Agent with respect to the following items shall be distributed by Agent to each Lender as follows: (i) any principal payment of a LIBOR Portion that is not converted or continued will be paid to Lenders by Agent on the same day as received; (ii) as soon as possible, but in any event, within one Business Day after receipt thereof by Agent, payments applicable to interest on the Advances and Term Loans shall be paid to each Lender in proportion to its pro rata share thereof (based -14- <PAGE> 20 on the outstanding principal amount of the relevant Indebtedness owing to each Lender), subject to any adjustments for any Advances made by Agent under Section 2.2(b) hereof so that Agent alone shall receive interest on the Advances so made until Settlement with such Lender on such Advances and each Lender shall only receive interest on the amount of funds actually advanced by such Lender. Each Lender's share of interest accruing each day on the Advances shall be based on such Lender's Daily Loan Balance. For purposes hereof, the term "Daily Loan Balance" shall mean as of any day for any Lender, an amount calculated as of the end of that day by subtracting (a) the cumulative principal amount paid by Agent to such Lender on account of Advances from the date of this Agreement through and including the date as of which the Daily Loan Balance is being determined from (b) the cumulative principal amount advanced by such Lender to Agent for the benefit of Debtor to fund Advances made or purchased on and after the date of this Agreement through and including such date of determination; and (iii) as soon as possible, but in any event, within one Business Day after receipt thereof by Agent, payments applicable to the fees set forth in Item 19 to the Schedule and expenses payable under this Agreement, shall in each case be paid to each Lender as set forth in the applicable Section hereof. (b) In the event that any bankruptcy, reorganization, liquidation, receivership or similar cases or proceedings in which Debtor is a debtor, prevent Agent or any Lender from making any advance to effect a Settlement contemplated hereby, Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, will make such dispositions and arrangements with the other Lenders with respect to the Advances and Term Loans, either by way of purchase of participations, distribution, pro tanto assignment of claims, subrogation or otherwise, as shall result in each Lender holding its pro rata share of the outstanding Advances and Term Loans. (c) Payments to effect a Settlement shall be made without set-off, counterclaim or reduction of any kind. The failure or refusal of any Lender to make available to Agent at the aforesaid time and place the amount of the Settlement Amount due from such Lender (i) shall not relieve any other Lender from its several obligation hereunder to make available to Agent the amount of such other Lender's Settlement Amount and (ii) shall not impose upon such other Lender any liability with respect to such failure or refusal or otherwise increase the Loan Commitments of such other Lender. ARTICLE 3. COLLATERAL AND INDEBTEDNESS SECURED Section 3.1. Security Interest. Debtor hereby grants to Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, a security interest in, and a lien on, the following property of Debtor wherever located and whether now owned or hereafter acquired: (a) All Accounts, Inventory, General Intangibles, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment Property, and Instruments, whether or not specifically assigned to Agent, including, without limitation, all Receivables and all Equipment, whether or not affixed to realty, and Fixtures. -15- <PAGE> 21 (b) All guaranties, collateral, liens on, or security interests in, real or personal property, leases, letters of credit, and other rights, agreements, and property securing or relating to payment of Receivables. (c) All books, records, ledger cards, data processing records, computer software, and other property at any time evidencing or relating to Collateral. (d) All monies, securities, and other property now or hereafter held, or received by, or in transit to, Agent or any Lender from or for Debtor, and all of Debtor's deposit accounts, credits, and balances with Agent or any Lender existing at any time. (e) All parts, accessories, attachments, special tools, additions, replacements, substitutions, and accessions to or for all of the foregoing. (f) All Proceeds and products of all of the foregoing in any form, including, without limitation, amounts payable under any policies of insurance insuring the foregoing against loss or damage, and all increases and profits received from all of the foregoing. Any and all liens and security interests granted to HBLI by Debtor pursuant to the Original Transaction Documents are hereby assigned and transferred unto Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, as collateral security for the Indebtedness, whether now existing or hereafter arising; and the foregoing represents a continuation of the liens and security interests created and provided for in the Original Loan Agreement, as amended by the terms of this Agreement, and nothing herein contained shall in any manner affect or impair the priority of the liens and security interests created and provided for by the Original Loan Agreement as to the indebtedness and obligations which would be secured thereby prior to giving effect to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the foregoing clauses (a) through (f) above, the Collateral shall not include (i) machinery and equipment of Debtor located outside of the United States of America as of October 5, 1992, as well as any and all machinery and equipment of Debtor acquired after October 5, 1992, which is located outside of the United States of America at the time it is originally put into service by Debtor and continues at all times thereafter to be used by Debtor in its operations located outside of the United States of America and (ii) machinery and equipment listed and identified on Exhibit B-2 to this Agreement to the extent such machinery and equipment is subject to a prior perfected security interest in favor of, and secures indebtedness of Debtor heretofore created and owing to, National Materials L.P. Section 3.2. Other Collateral. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall limit the rights of Agent or any Lender in and to any other collateral securing the Indebtedness which may have been, or may hereafter be, granted to Agent or the Lenders by Debtor or any Third Party, pursuant to any other agreement. Section 3.3. Indebtedness Secured. The Security Interest secures payment of any and all indebtedness, and performance of all obligations and agreements, of Debtor to Agent and -16- <PAGE> 22 Lenders, and any of them individually, arising under or otherwise relating to this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents, whether now existing or hereafter incurred or arising, of every kind and character, primary or secondary, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, sole, joint or several, and whether such indebtedness is from time to time reduced and thereafter increased, or entirely extinguished and thereafter reincurred, including, without limitation: (a) all Advances; (b) all amounts owing under the Term Notes; (c) all interest which accrues on any such indebtedness, until payment of such indebtedness in full, including, without limitation, all interest provided for under this Agreement; (d) all other monies payable by Debtor, and all obligations and agreements of Debtor to Agent and Lenders, and any of them individually, pursuant to the Transaction Documents; (e) all debts owed, or to be owed, by Debtor to others which Agent and Lenders, and any of them individually, has obtained, or may obtain, by assignment or otherwise; (f) all monies payable by any Third Party, and all obligations and agreements of any Third Party to Agent and Lenders, and any of them individually, pursuant to any of the Transaction Documents; and (g) all monies due, and to become due, pursuant to Article 7 and pursuant to Item 18 and 19 of the Schedule. ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES To induce each Lender to enter into this Agreement, and continue to make Advances to Debtor from time to time as herein provided and to make and maintain loans to Debtor which are, or are to be, evidenced by the Term Notes, Debtor represents and warrants to Agent and each Lender and, so long as any Indebtedness remains unpaid or this Agreement remains in effect, shall be deemed continuously to represent and warrant to Agent and each Lender as follows: Section 4.1. Corporate Existence. Debtor and each Consolidated Subsidiary is duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of the state specified in Item 10 of the Schedule and is duly licensed or qualified to do business and in good standing in every state in which the nature of its business or ownership of its property requires such licensing or qualification. Section 4.2. Corporate Capacity. The execution, delivery, and performance of the Transaction Documents are within Debtor's corporate powers, have been duly authorized by all necessary and appropriate corporate and shareholder action, and are not in contravention of any law or the terms of Debtor's articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws or any amendment thereto, or of any indenture, agreement, undertaking, or other document to which Debtor is a party or by which Debtor or any of Debtor's property is bound or affected. Section 4.3. Validity of Receivables. Except for exceptions to the second part of clause (a) and exceptions to clauses (b) and (f) which are identified and described in reasonable detail on the most recent Receivables Schedule delivered to Secured Party pursuant to Item 17 of the Schedule and, as to the first part of clause (a), except for unintentional billing errors which do not have a material adverse effect on the aggregate amount of Debtor's Receivables at any one time outstanding and which are promptly -17- <PAGE> 23 corrected by Debtor after it has knowledge of any such error (and Debtor hereby agrees to identify and describe in reasonable detail all such errors upon knowledge of the same on the Receivables Schedule next due to Agent pursuant to Item 17 of the Schedule), (a) each Receivable is genuine and enforceable in accordance with its terms and represents an undisputed and bona fide indebtedness owing to Debtor by the Account Debtor obligated thereon; (b) there are no defenses, set-offs, or counterclaims against any Receivable; (c) no payment has been received on any Receivable, and no Receivable is subject to any Credit or Extension or agreements therefor unless written notice specifying such payment, Credit, Extension, or agreement has been delivered to Secured Party; (d) each copy of each Invoice is a true and genuine copy of the original Invoice sent to the Account Debtor named therein and accurately evidences the transaction from which the underlying Receivable arose, and the date payment is due as stated on each such Invoice or computed based on the information set forth on each such Invoice is correct; (e) all Chattel Paper, and all promissory notes, drafts, trade acceptances, and other instruments for the payment of money relating to or evidencing each Receivable, and each endorsement thereon, are true and genuine and in all respects what they purport to be, and are the valid and binding obligation of all parties thereto, and the date or dates stated on all such items as the date on which payment in whole or in part is due is correct; (f) all Inventory described in each Invoice has been delivered to the Account Debtor named in such Invoice or placed for such delivery in the possession of a carrier not owned or controlled directly or indirectly by Debtor; (g) all evidence of the delivery or shipment of Inventory is true and genuine; (h) all services to be performed by Debtor in connection with each Receivable have been performed by Debtor; and (i) all evidence of the performance of such services by Debtor is true and genuine. Section 4.4. Inventory. (a) All representations made by Debtor to Agent or any Lender, and all documents and schedules given by Debtor to Agent or any Lender, relating to the description, quantity, quality, condition, and valuation of the Inventory are true and correct; (b) Debtor has not received any Inventory on consignment or approval or any customer-owned Inventory unless, with respect to any Inventory on consignment or approval, Debtor has delivered written notice to Agent describing any Inventory which Debtor has received on consignment or approval (and has appropriately marked its records to reflect the existence of such Inventory on consignment or approval) or, with respect to any customer-owned Inventory received by Debtor, Debtor has promptly made entries in its books and records reflecting the same as customer-owned Inventory and not Inventory of Debtor; (c) except for Inventory out on consignment with an aggregate market value of not more than $10,000 at any one time outstanding, Inventory is located only at the address or addresses of Debtor set forth at the beginning of this Agreement, the locations specified in Item 11 of the Schedule, or such other place or places as approved by Agent in writing; (d) all Inventory is insured as required by Section 9.11, pursuant to policies in full compliance with the requirements of such Section; and (e) all Inventory has been produced by Debtor in accordance with the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and all rules, regulations, and orders promulgated thereunder. Section 4.5. Title to Collateral. (a) Debtor is the owner of the Collateral free of all security interests, liens, and other encumbrances except the Security Interest and except as described in Item 12 of the Schedule; (b) Debtor has the unconditional authority to grant the -18- <PAGE> 24 Security Interest to Agent; and (c) assuming that all necessary Uniform Commercial Code filings have been made and, if applicable, assuming compliance with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended, Agent has, for the benefit of the Lenders, an enforceable first lien on all Collateral, subordinate only to those security interests, liens, or encumbrances described as having priority over the Security Interest in Item 12 of the Schedule. Section 4.6. Notes Receivable. No Receivable is an Instrument, Document, or Chattel Paper or is evidenced by any note, draft, trade acceptance, or other instrument for the payment of money, except such Instrument, Document, Chattel Paper, note, draft, trade acceptance, or other instrument as has been endorsed and delivered by Debtor to Agent and has not been presented for payment and returned uncollected for any reason. Section 4.7. Equipment. Equipment is located only at the address of Debtor set forth at the beginning of this Agreement, the locations specified in Item 11 of the Schedule, or such other place or places as approved by Agent in writing. Equipment constituting Collateral which is a Fixture is affixed to real property only at the address of Debtor set forth at the beginning of this Agreement, or such other place or places as approved by Agent in writing. Such real property is owned by Debtor or leased to Debtor by the persons or persons named in Item 11 of the Schedule. Section 4.8. Place of Business. (a) Unless otherwise disclosed to Agent in Item 11 or Item 13 of the Schedule, Debtor is engaged in business operations which are in whole, or in part, carried on at the address or addresses specified at the beginning of this Agreement and at no other address or addresses; (b) if Debtor has more than one place of business, its chief executive office is at the address specified as such at the beginning of this Agreement; and (c) Debtor's records concerning the Collateral are kept at the address or addresses specified at the beginning of this Agreement or in Item 13 of the Schedule. Section 4.9. Financial Condition. Debtor has furnished to each Lender Debtor's most current financial statements, which statements represent correctly and fairly the results of the operations and transactions of Debtor and the Consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates, and for the period referred to, and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during each interval involved and from interval to interval. Since the date of such financial statements, there have not been any materially adverse changes in the financial condition reflected in such financial statements, except as disclosed in writing by Debtor to the Lenders. Section 4.10. Taxes. Except as disclosed in writing by Debtor to the Lenders: (a) all federal and other tax returns required to be filed by Debtor and each Consolidated Subsidiary have been filed, and all taxes required by such returns have been paid; and (b) neither Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary has received any notice from the Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority proposing additional taxes. Section 4.11. Litigation. Except as disclosed in writing by Debtor to the Lenders, there are no actions, suits, proceedings, or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of -19- <PAGE> 25 Debtor, threatened against Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary or any basis therefor which, if adversely determined, would, in any case or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the property, assets, financial condition, or business of Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary or materially impair the right or ability of Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary to carry on its operations substantially as conducted on the date of this Agreement. Section 4.12. ERISA Matters. (a) No Pension Plan has been terminated, or partially terminated, or is insolvent, or in reorganization, nor have any proceedings been instituted to terminate or reorganize any Pension Plan; (b) neither Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary has withdrawn from any Pension Plan in a complete or partial withdrawal, nor has a condition occurred which, if continued, would result in a complete or partial withdrawal; (c) neither Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary has incurred any withdrawal liability, including, without limitation, contingent withdrawal liability, to any Pension Plan, pursuant to Title IV of ERISA; (d) neither Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary has incurred any liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation other than for required insurance premiums which have been paid when due; (e) no Reportable Event has occurred; (f) no Pension Plan or other "employee pension benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, to which Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary is a party has an "accumulated funding deficiency" (whether or not waived), as defined in Section 302 of ERISA or in Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code; (g) the present value of all benefits vested under any Pension Plan does not exceed the value of the assets of such Pension Plan allocable to such vested benefits; (h) each Pension Plan and each other "employee benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, to which Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary is a party is in substantial compliance with ERISA, and no such plan or any administrator, trustee, or fiduciary thereof has engaged in a prohibited transaction described in Section 406 of ERISA or in Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code; (i) each Pension Plan and each other "employee benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, to which Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary is a party has received a favorable determination by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to qualification under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code; and (j) neither Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary has incurred any liability to a trustee or trust established pursuant to Section 4049 of ERISA or to a trustee appointed pursuant to Section 4042(b) or (c) of ERISA. Section 4.13. Environmental Matters. (a) Any Environmental Questionnaire previously provided to Agent was and is accurate and complete and does not omit any material fact the omission of which would make the information contained therein materially misleading. (b) No above ground or underground storage tanks containing Hazardous Substances are, or to the best of Debtor's knowledge have been, located on any property owned, leased, or operated by Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary. (c) No property owned, leased, or operated by Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary is, or to the best of Debtor's knowledge has been, used for the treatment, storage, or Disposal of Hazardous Substances in Reportable Quantities. -20- <PAGE> 26 (d) No Release in Reportable Quantities of a Hazardous Substance has occurred, or is threatened on, at, from, or near any property owned, leased, or operated by Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary. (e) Neither Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary is subject to any existing, pending, or threatened suit, claim, notice of violation, or request for information under any Environmental Law nor has Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary provided any notice or information relating to any violation of Environmental Law by Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary or relating to their business or properties. (f) Debtor and each Consolidated Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with, and have obtained all Environmental Permits required by, all Environmental Laws. Section 4.14. Validity of Transaction Documents. The Transaction Documents constitute the legal, valid, and binding obligations of Debtor and each Consolidated Subsidiary and any Third Parties thereto, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy and insolvency laws and laws affecting creditors' rights generally. Section 4.15. No Consent or Filing. No consent, license, approval, or authorization of, or registration, declaration, or filing with, any court, governmental body or authority, or other person or entity is required in connection with the valid execution, delivery, or performance of the Transaction Documents or for the conduct of Debtor's business as now conducted, other than filings and recordings to perfect security interests in or liens on the Collateral in connection with the Transaction Documents. Section 4.16. No Violations. Neither the Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary is in violation of any term of its articles or certificate of incorporation, or by-laws. Neither Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary is in violation of any mortgage, borrowing agreement, or other instrument or agreement pertaining to indebtedness for borrowed money. Neither Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary is in violation of any term of any other indenture, instrument, or agreement to which it is a party or by which it or its property may be bound, resulting, or which might reasonably be expected to result, in a material and adverse effect upon its business or assets. Neither Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary is in violation of any order, writ, judgment, injunction, or decree of any court of competent jurisdiction or of any statute, rule, or regulation of any governmental authority, the violation of which might reasonably be expected to result in a material and adverse effect upon its business or assets. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the performance of all of the same, is, and will be, in compliance with the foregoing and will not result in any violation thereof, or result in the creation of any mortgage, lien, security interest, charge, or encumbrance upon, any properties or assets except in favor of Agent for the benefit of the Lenders. There exists no fact or circumstance (whether or not disclosed in the Transaction Documents) which materially adversely affects, or in the future (so far as Debtor can now foresee) may materially adversely affect, the condition, business, or operations of Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary. -21- <PAGE> 27 Section 4.17. Trademarks and Patents. Debtor and each Consolidated Subsidiary possesses all trademarks, trademark rights, patents, patent rights, tradenames, tradename rights and copyrights that are required to conduct its business as now conducted without conflict with the rights or claimed rights of others. A list of the foregoing is set forth in Item 14 of the Schedule. Section 4.18. Contingent Liabilities. There are no suretyship agreements, guaranties, or other contingent liabilities of Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary which are not disclosed by the financial statements described in Section 4.9 or Item 25 of the Schedule. Section 4.19. Compliance with Laws. Debtor is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and other legal requirements with respect to its business and the use, maintenance, and operations of the real and personal property owned or leased by it in the conduct of its business. Section 4.20. Licenses, Permits, Etc. Each franchise, grant, approval, authorization, license, permit, easement, consent, certificate, and order of and registration, declaration, and filing with, any court, governmental body or authority, or other person or entity required for or in connection with the conduct of Debtor's and each Consolidated Subsidiary's business as now conducted is in full force and effect. Section 4.21. Labor Contracts. Neither Debtor nor any Consolidated Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or to any existing or threatened labor dispute or controversies except as set forth in Item 15 of the Schedule. Section 4.22. Consolidated Subsidiaries. Debtor has no Consolidated Subsidiaries other than those listed in Item 33 of the Schedule, and the percentage ownership of Debtor in each such Consolidated Subsidiary is specified in such Item 33. Section 4.23. Authorized Shares. Debtor's total authorized common shares, the par value of such shares, and the number of such shares issued and outstanding, are set forth in Item 16 of the Schedule. All of such shares are of one class and have been validly issued in full compliance with all applicable federal and state laws, and are fully paid and non-assessable. No other shares of the Debtor of any class or type are authorized or outstanding. ARTICLE 5. CERTAIN DOCUMENTS TO BE DELIVERED TO AGENT Section 5.1. Documents. Debtor shall deliver to Agent all documents specified in Item 17 of the Schedule (and, upon request by any Lender with respect to any weekly, monthly, or quarterly reports described therein, to such requesting Lender), as frequently as indicated therein or at such other times as Agent may request, and all other documents and information reasonably requested by Agent or any Lender, all in form, content and detail satisfactory to Agent. The documents and schedules to be provided under this Section 5.1 are solely for the convenience of Agent and the Lenders in administering this Agreement and maintaining records of the Collateral. Debtor's failure to provide Agent with any such schedule shall not affect the Security Interest. -22- <PAGE> 28 Section 5.2. Invoices. Debtor shall cause all of its Invoices to be printed and to bear numbers. If requested by Agent, all copies of Invoices not previously delivered to Agent shall be delivered to Agent with each schedule of Receivables. Copies of all Invoices which are voided or cancelled or which, for any other reason, do not evidence a Receivable shall be included in such delivery. If any Invoice or copy thereof is lost, destroyed, or otherwise unavailable, Debtor shall account in writing, in form satisfactory to Agent, for such missing Invoice. Section 5.3. Chattel Paper. The original of each item of Chattel Paper evidencing a Receivable shall be delivered to Agent with the schedule listing the Receivable which it evidences, together with an assignment in form and content satisfactory to Agent of such Chattel Paper by Debtor to Agent. ARTICLE 6. COLLECTIONS Unless Agent notifies Debtor that it specifically dispenses with one or more of the following requirements, any Proceeds of Collateral received by Debtor, including, without limitation, payments on Receivables and other payments from sales or leases of Inventory, shall be held by Debtor in trust for Agent in the same medium in which received, shall not be commingled with any assets of Debtor, and shall be delivered immediately to Agent. So long as Agent elects to keep the Marine Payment Account in existence, Debtor shall deposit Proceeds of Collateral into the Marine Payment Account and shall, on the day of each such deposit, forward to Agent a copy of the deposit receipt of the depository bank indicating that such deposit has been made. Upon receipt of Proceeds of Collateral, Agent shall apply such Proceeds directly to the Indebtedness in the manner provided in Section 7.5. Checks drawn on the Marine Payment Account, and all or any part of the balance of the Marine Payment Account, shall be applied from time to time to the Indebtedness in the manner provided in Section 7.5. ARTICLE 7. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, INTEREST, FEES, AND COSTS AND EXPENSES Section 7.1. Promise to Pay Principal. Debtor promises to pay to each Lender, at the offices of the Agent, the outstanding principal of Advances and the Term Notes in full upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 14.13, or acceleration of the time for payment of the Indebtedness, pursuant to Section 11.2. Whenever the outstanding principal balance of Advances exceeds the Borrowing Capacity, Debtor shall immediately pay to Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders, the excess of the outstanding principal balance of Advances over the Borrowing Capacity. Section 7.2. Promise to Pay Interest. (a) Debtor promises to pay to each Lender, at the offices of the Agent, interest on the principal of Advances from time to time unpaid and on the balance of principal remaining from time to time unpaid on the Term Notes at the per annum rates specified in Item 18 of the Schedule. From the date of the occurrence of, and during the continuance of, an Event of Default, at the written direction of Agent, Debtor, as additional compensation to the Lenders for their increased credit risk, promises to pay -23- <PAGE> 29 interest at a per annum rate equal to (i) 3% greater than the rate of interest specified in Item 18 of the Schedule on the principal of Advances and on the balance of principal remaining from time to time unpaid on the Term Notes, whether or not past due and (ii) 3% plus the Prime Rate as in effect from time to time on any other amounts past due under the Transaction Documents. (b) Interest shall be paid (i) on the first day of each month in arrears, (ii) on termination of this Agreement, pursuant to Section 14.13, (iii) on acceleration of the time for payment of the Indebtedness, pursuant to Section 11.2, and (iv) on the date the Indebtedness is paid in full. (c) Any change in the interest rate resulting from a change in the Prime Rate shall take effect simultaneously with such change in the Prime Rate. Interest shall be computed on the daily unpaid principal balance of Advances or of the Term Notes, as the case may be. Interest shall be calculated for each calendar day at 1/360th of the applicable per annum rate which will result in an effective per annum rate higher than that specified in Item 18 of the Schedule. In no event shall the rate of interest exceed the maximum rate permitted by applicable law. If Debtor pays to Agent or any Lender interest in excess of the amount permitted by applicable law, such excess shall be applied in reduction of the principal of Advances made pursuant to this Agreement or in reduction of the principal of the Term Notes, as of the case may be, and any remaining excess interest, after application thereof, shall be refunded to Debtor. Section 7.3. Promise to Pay Fees. Debtor promises to pay to Agent, for the benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, as applicable, any fees specified in Item 19 of the Schedule on the applicable due dates also specified in Item 19 of the Schedule. Section 7.4. Promise to Pay Costs and Expenses. (a) Debtor agrees to pay to Agent, on demand, all costs and expenses as provided in this Agreement, and all costs and expenses incurred by Agent (and, with respect to clauses (ii), (vii), (viii), (ix), and (x) below, of any Lender) from time to time in connection with this Agreement, including, without limitation, those incurred in: (i) preparing, negotiating, amending, waiving, or granting consent with respect to the terms of any or all of the Transaction Documents; (ii) enforcing the Transaction Documents; (iii) performing, pursuant to Section 14.2, Debtor's duties under the Transaction Documents upon Debtor's failure to perform them; (iv) filing financing statements, assignments, or other documents relating to the Collateral (e.g., filing fees, recording taxes, and documentary stamp taxes); (v) maintaining the Marine Payment Account; (vi) administering the Transaction Documents (including, but not limited to, wire transfer charges incurred by the Agent), but not ordinary general and administrative expenses; (vii) compromising, pursuing, or defending any controversy, action, or proceeding resulting, directly or indirectly, from Agent's or any Lender's relationship with Debtor, regardless of whether Debtor is a party to such controversy, action, or proceeding and of whether the controversy, action, or proceeding occurs before or after the Indebtedness has been paid in full, provided that Debtor shall not be liable for any portion of such costs and expenses finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the indemnified party's material breach of this -24- <PAGE> 30 Agreement, gross negligence or willful misconduct; (viii) realizing upon or protecting any Collateral; (ix) enforcing or collecting any Indebtedness or guaranty thereof; (x) employing collection agencies or other agents to collect any or all of the Receivables; (xi) out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Agent in examining Debtor's books and records or inspecting the Collateral including, without limitation, the reasonable costs of examinations and inspections conducted by third parties, provided that (x) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, or an event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Debtor shall be obligated for not more than $1,500 during any calendar year for such field audit costs and expenses, (y) after the occurrence of any Event of Default, or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Debtor shall be obligated to pay all of such costs and expense, and (z) nothing herein shall limit Agent's or any Lender's right to audit, examination, inspection, or other fees otherwise payable under Section 7.3; and (xii) obtaining independent appraisals from time to time as deemed necessary or appropriate by Agent, provided that (x) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Debtor shall be obligated to pay such costs and expenses under this clause (xii) no more often than one time during any 24-month period and (y) after the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, Debtor shall be obligated to pay all of such costs and expenses. (b) Without limiting Section 7.4(a), Debtor also agrees to pay to Agent and each Lender, on demand, the actual fees and disbursements incurred by Agent or such Lender for attorneys retained by Agent or such Lender for advice, suit, appeal, or insolvency or other proceedings under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, or in connection with any purpose specified in Section 7.4(a). Section 7.5. Method of Payment of Principal, Interest, Fees, and Costs and Expenses. Without limiting Debtor's obligation, pursuant to Sections 7.1, 7.2., 7.3, and 7.4 to pay the principal of Advances, the Term Notes, interest, fees, and costs and expenses, the following provisions shall apply to the payment thereof: (a) Payment of Principal. Debtor authorizes Agent to apply any Proceeds of Collateral, including, without limitation, payments on Receivables, other payments from sales or leases of Inventory, and any funds in the Marine Payment Account, to the unpaid principal of Advances. (b) Payment of Interest, Fees, and Costs and Expenses. Without limiting Debtor's obligation to pay accrued interest (including interest due with respect to the Term Notes as well as with respect to Advances), fees, and costs and expenses, Debtor authorizes Agent to (provided, however, Agent shall incur no liability for failure to): (i) make an Advance to pay for such items; or (ii) apply Proceeds of Collateral, including, without limitation, payments on Receivables, other payments from sales or leases of Inventory, and any funds in the Marine Payment Account, to the payment of such items. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Agent, in its sole discretion, shall determine the manner and amount of application of payments and -25- <PAGE> 31 credits and Proceeds of Collateral, if any, to be made on all or any part of any component or components of the Indebtedness, whether principal, interest, fees, costs and expenses, or otherwise. Section 7.6. Computation of Daily Outstanding Balance. For the purpose of calculating the aggregate principal balance of outstanding Advances under Section 2.1, Advances shall be deemed to be paid on the date that checks drawn on, or other funds received from, the Marine Payment Account are applied by Agent to Advances, and on the date any other payments on Receivables, or other payments from sales or leases of Inventory to be so applied, have been processed for collection by Agent; provided, however, for the purpose of calculating interest payable by Debtor, funds from the Marine Payment Account, payments on Receivables, other payments from sales or leases of Inventory, and any other payments, shall be deemed to be applied to Advances the number of days specified in Item 20 of the Schedule after the application of such funds from the Marine Payment Account or receipt of such payments by Agent, and the amount of interest payable will be adjusted by Agent from time to time accordingly. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any item presented for collection by Agent is not honored, Agent may reverse any provisional credit which has been given for the item and make appropriate adjustments to the amount of interest and principal due. Section 7.7. Account Stated. Debtor agrees that each monthly or other statement of account mailed or delivered by Agent to Debtor pertaining to the outstanding balance of Advances and of the Term Notes, the amount of interest due thereon, fees, and costs and expenses shall be final, conclusive and binding on Debtor and shall constitute an "account stated" with respect to the matters contained therein unless, within sixty (60) calendar days from when such statement is mailed or, if not mailed, delivered to Debtor, Debtor shall deliver to Agent written notice of any objections which it may have as to such statement of account, and in such event, only the items to which objection is expressly made in such notice shall be considered to be disputed by Debtor. Section 7.8. Voluntary Repayments of the Term Notes. The Term Notes may be prepaid in whole or in part (but if in part, then in a minimum amount of $10,000 in the aggregate or, if less, the remaining outstanding principal balance thereof) at any time or from time to time. All such prepayments shall be made upon not less than one (1) Business Day's prior notice to Agent and shall be accompanied by accrued interest on the amount prepaid to the date fixed for prepayment. All such prepayments shall be applied to the installments due thereon in the inverse order of their maturities. ARTICLE 8. PROCEDURES AFTER SCHEDULING RECEIVABLES. Section 8.1. Returned Merchandise. Prior to the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, Debtor shall notify Agent immediately of the return, rejection, repossession, stoppage in transit, loss, damage, or destruction of any Inventory having an invoice amount of more than $100,000. After the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder, Debtor shall notify Agent immediately of any such event, regardless of amount. Agent shall make -26- <PAGE> 32 appropriate adjustments to the Receivables Borrowing Base and the Inventory Borrowing Base to reflect the return of such Inventory. Section 8.2. Credits and Extensions. (a) Granting of Credits and Extensions. Debtor may grant such Credits and such Extensions as are ordinary in the usual course of Debtor's business without the prior consent of Agent or the Lenders; provided, however, that any such Extension shall not extend the time for payment beyond sixty (60) days after the original due date as shown on the Invoice evidencing the related Receivable, or as computed based on the information set forth on such Invoice. (b) Accounting for Credits and Extensions. Debtor shall make a full accounting of each grant of a Credit or an Extension, including a brief description of the reasons therefor and a copy of all credit memoranda. Such accountings shall be in form satisfactory to Agent and shall be delivered to Agent daily or at such other intervals as may be specified in Item 17 of the Schedule. All credit memoranda issued by Debtor shall be numbered and copies of the same, when delivered to Agent, shall be in numerical order and accounted for in the same manner as provided in Section 5.2 with respect to Invoices. (c) Adjustment to Receivables Borrowing Base. The Receivables Borrowing Base will be reduced by the amount of all Credits reflected in an accounting required by Section 8.2(b) and by the full amount of any Receivables for which Extensions were granted. Section 8.3. Returned Instruments. In the event that any check or other instrument received in payment of a Receivable shall be returned uncollected for any reason, Agent shall again forward the same for collection or return the same to Debtor. Upon receipt of a returned check or instrument by Debtor, Debtor shall immediately make the necessary entries on its books and records to reinstate the Receivable as outstanding and unpaid and immediately notify Agent of such entries. All Receivables of an Account Debtor with respect to which such check or instrument was received may upon Agent's notice to Debtor (written or oral) thereupon become Ineligible Receivables. Section 8.4. Debit Memoranda For Receivables. (a) Unless Agent otherwise notifies Debtor in writing, Debtor shall deliver at least weekly to Agent, together with the schedule of Receivables provided for in Item 17 of the Schedule, copies of all debit memoranda issued by Debtor. (b) All debit memoranda issued by Debtor shall be numbered and copies of the same, when delivered to Agent, shall be in numerical order and accounted for in the same manner as provided in Section 5.2 with respect to Invoices. Section 8.5. Notes Receivable. Debtor shall not accept any note or other instrument (except a check or other instrument for the immediate payment of money) with respect to any Receivable without the prior written consent of Agent. If Agent, in its reasonable judgment, consents to the acceptance of any such note or instrument, the same shall be -27- <PAGE> 33 considered as evidence of the Receivable giving rise to such note or instrument, shall be subject to the Security Interest, and shall not constitute payment of such Receivable, and Debtor shall forthwith endorse such note or instrument to the order of Agent and deliver the same to Agent, together with the Schedule listing the Receivables which it evidences. Upon collection, the proceeds of such note or instrument may be applied directly to unpaid Advances, the unpaid principal balance of the Term Notes, interest, and costs and expenses as provided in Section 7.5. ARTICLE 9. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS So long as any part of the Indebtedness remains unpaid, or this Agreement remains in effect, Debtor shall comply with the covenants contained in Item 21 of the Schedule or elsewhere in this Agreement, and with the covenants listed below (except to the extent compliance in any case or cases is waived in writing by the Required Lenders): Section 9.1. Financial Statements. Debtor shall furnish to Agent and each Lender: (a) Within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, audited consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Debtor and each Consolidated Subsidiary as of the end of such year, fairly presenting Debtor's and each Consolidated Subsidiary's financial position, which statements shall consist of a balance sheet and related statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flow covering the period of Debtor's immediately preceding fiscal year, and which shall be prepared by independent certified public accountants satisfactory to Agent. (b) Within twenty (20) days after the end of each month (except in the case of each month ending on the last day of a fiscal quarter, in which case the financial information/reports called for hereby shall be due within forty-five (45) days after the end of each such month), consolidated and consolidating financial statements of Debtor and each Consolidated Subsidiary as of the end of such month, fairly presenting Debtor's and such Consolidated Subsidiary's financial position, which statements shall consist of a balance sheet and related statements of income, retained earnings, and cash flow covering the period from the end of the immediately preceding fiscal year to the end of such month, all in such detail as Agent may request and signed and certified to be correct by the president or chief financial officer of Debtor or other financial officer satisfactory to Agent and in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to Agent. (c) Within twenty (20) days after the end of each fiscal quarter (except in the case of each month ending on the last day of a fiscal quarter, in which case the financial information/reports called for hereby shall be due within forty-five (45) days after the end of each such month), a compliance certificate executed by the president or chief financial officer of Debtor or other financial officer satisfactory to Agent and in such form as is reasonably satisfactory to Agent. -28- <PAGE> 34 (d) Promptly after their preparation, copies of any and all proxy statements, financial statements, and reports which Debtor sends to its shareholders, and copies of any and all periodic and special reports and registration statements which Debtor files with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (e) Such additional information as Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request regarding the financial and business affairs of Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary. Section 9.2. Government and Other Special Receivables. Debtor shall promptly notify Agent in writing of the existence of any Receivable as to which the perfection, enforceability, or validity of Agent's Security Interest in such Receivable, or Agent's right or ability to obtain direct payment to Agent of the Proceeds of such Receivable, is governed by any federal or state statutory requirements other than those of the Uniform Commercial Code, including, without limitation, any Receivable subject to the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, as amended. Section 9.3. Terms of Sale. The terms on which sales or leases giving rise to Receivables are made shall be as specified in Items 3 and 22 of the Schedule. Section 9.4. Books and Records. Debtor shall maintain, at its own cost and expense, accurate and complete books and records with respect to the Collateral, in form reasonably satisfactory to Agent, and including, without limitation, records of all payments received and all Credits and Extensions granted with respect to the Receivables, of the return, rejection, repossession, stoppage in transit, loss, damage, or destruction of any Inventory, and of all other dealings affecting the Collateral. Debtor shall make available such books and records to Agent and each Lender or its representative on request, provided that, so long as no Event of Default, or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, exists, Agent or any such Lender shall give Debtor three (3) Business Days prior notice of any such requested inspection. At Agent's request, Debtor shall mark all or any records to indicate the Security Interest. Debtor shall further indicate the Security Interest on all financial statements issued by it or shall cause the Security Interest to be so indicated by its accountants. The Marine Payment Account, if any, is not an asset of Debtor and shall not be shown as an asset of Debtor in such books and records or in such financial statements. Section 9.5. Inventory in Possession of Third Parties. If any Inventory remains in the hands or control of any of Debtor's agents, finishers, contractors, or processors, or any other third party, Debtor, if requested by Agent, shall notify such party of Agent's Security Interest in the Inventory and shall instruct such party to hold such Inventory for the account of Agent and subject to the instructions of Agent. Section 9.6. Examinations. Debtor shall at all reasonable times and from time to time permit Agent and any Lender, or its agents, to inspect the Collateral and to examine and make extracts from, or copies of, any of Debtor's books, ledgers, reports, correspondence, and other records. -29- <PAGE> 35 Section 9.7. Verification of Collateral. Agent shall have the right to verify all or any Collateral in any manner, and through any medium, Agent may consider appropriate and Debtor agrees to furnish all assistance and information and perform any acts which Agent may require in connection therewith. Section 9.8. Responsible Parties. Debtor shall notify Agent of the occurrence of any event specified in Section 1.1(w)(iv) with respect to any Responsible Party promptly after receiving notice thereof. Section 9.9. Taxes. Debtor shall promptly pay and discharge all of its taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges prior to the date on which penalties are attached thereto, establish adequate reserves for the payment of such taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges, make all required withholding and other tax deposits, and, upon request, provide Agent with receipts or other proof that such taxes, assessments, and other governmental charges have been paid in a timely fashion; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall require the payment of any tax, assessment, or other governmental charge so long as its validity is being contested in good faith, and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, and adequate reserves for the payment thereof have been established. Section 9.10. Litigation. (a) Debtor shall promptly notify Agent and each Lender in writing of any litigation, proceeding, or counterclaim against, or of any investigation of, Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary if: (i) the outcome of such litigation, proceeding, counterclaim, or investigation may materially and adversely affect the finances or operations of Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary or title to, or the value of, any Collateral; or (ii) such litigation, proceeding, counterclaim, or investigation questions the validity of any Transaction Document or any action taken, or to be taken, pursuant to any Transaction Document. (b) Debtor shall furnish to Agent or any Lender such information regarding any such litigation, proceeding, counterclaim, or investigation as Agent or such Lender shall request. Section 9.11. Insurance. (a) Debtor shall at all times carry and maintain in full force and effect such insurance as Agent may from time to time require, in coverage, form, and amount, and issued by insurers, satisfactory to Debtor and Agent, including, without limitation: workers' compensation or similar insurance; public liability insurance; business interruption insurance; and insurance against such other risks as are usually insured against by business entities of established reputation engaged in the same or similar businesses as Debtor and similarly situated. (b) Debtor shall deliver to Agent the policies of insurance required by Agent, with appropriate endorsements designating Agent as an additional insured, mortgagee and loss payee as requested by Agent. Each policy of insurance shall provide that if such policy is cancelled for any reason whatsoever, if any substantial change is made in the coverage which affects Agent or the Lenders, or if such policy is allowed to lapse for nonpayment of -30- <PAGE> 36 premium, such cancellation, change, or lapse shall not be effective as to Agent until thirty (30) days after written notice thereof from the insurer issuing such policy to Agent. (c) Debtor hereby appoints Agent as its attorney-in-fact, with full authority in the place and stead of Debtor and in the name of Debtor, Agent, or otherwise, from time to time in Agent's discretion, to (i) take any actions and to execute any instruments which Agent may deem necessary or desirable to adjust, make claims under, and otherwise deal with insurance required pursuant hereto with respect to claims for loss, damage or destruction to Collateral having an aggregate fair market value, prior to its loss, damage or destruction, of $25,000 ($200,000 with respect to Inventory of Debtor located outside of the United States of America in the ordinary course of business) or more and to receive, endorse, and collect any drafts or other instruments delivered in connection therewith and (ii) take any actions and to execute any instruments which Agent may deem necessary or desirable after the occurrence of any Event of Default hereunder to obtain, adjust, make claims under and otherwise deal with insurance required pursuant hereto, regardless of amount and to receive, endorse, and collect any drafts or other instruments delivered in connection therewith. Section 9.12. Good Standing Business. (a) Debtor shall take all necessary steps to preserve its corporate existence and its right to conduct business in all states in which the nature of its business or ownership of its property requires such qualification. (b) Debtor shall engage only in the business conducted by it on the date of this Agreement, which is contract manufacturing. Section 9.13. Pension Reports. Upon the occurrence of any Pension Event, Debtor shall furnish to Agent and each Lender, as soon as possible and, in any event, within thirty (30) days after Debtor knows, or has reason to know, of such occurrence, the statement of the president or chief financial officer of Debtor setting forth the details of such Pension Event and the action which Debtor proposes to take with respect thereto. Section 9.14. Notice of Non-Compliance. Debtor shall notify Agent and each Lender in writing of any failure by Debtor or any Third Party to comply with any provision of any Transaction Document immediately upon learning of such non-compliance, or if any representation or warranty contained in any Transaction Document is no longer true. Section 9.15. Compliance with Environmental Laws. (a) Debtor shall comply in all material respects with all Environmental Laws. (b) Debtor shall not suffer, cause, or permit the Disposal in Reportable Quantities of Hazardous Substances at any property owned, leased, or operated by it or any Consolidated Subsidiary. (c) Debtor shall promptly notify Agent and each Lender in the event of the Disposal in Reportable Quantities of any Hazardous Substance at any property owned, leased, or operated by Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary, or in the event of any Release, or -31- <PAGE> 37 threatened Release, in Reportable Quantities of a Hazardous Substance, from any such property. (d) Debtor shall, at Agent's reasonable request, provide, at Debtor's expense, updated Environmental Questionnaires and/or Environmental Reports concerning any property owned, leased, or operated by Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary located in the United States of America. (e) Debtor shall deliver promptly to Agent and each Lender (i) copies of any documents received from the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any state, county, or municipal environmental or health agency concerning Debtor's or any Consolidated Subsidiary's operations; and (ii) copies of any documents submitted by Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary to the United States Environmental Protection Agency or any state, county, or municipal environmental or health agency concerning its operations. Section 9.16. Defend Collateral. Debtor shall defend the Collateral against the claims and demands of all other parties (other than Agent or any Lender), including, without limitation, defenses, set-offs, and counterclaims asserted by any Account Debtor against Debtor or Agent or such Lender. Section 9.17. Use of Proceeds. Debtor shall use the proceeds of Advances and proceeds of the term loans evidenced by the Term Notes solely for Debtor's working capital and for such other legal and proper corporate purposes as are consistent with all applicable laws, Debtor's articles or certificate of incorporation and by-laws, resolutions of Debtor's Board of Directors, and the terms of this Agreement. Section 9.18. Compliance with Laws. Debtor shall comply with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, and other legal requirements with respect to its business and the use, maintenance, and operations of the real and personal property owned or leased by it in the conduct of its business. Section 9.19. Maintenance of Property. Debtor shall maintain its property, including, without limitation, the Collateral, in good condition and repair and shall prevent the Collateral, or any part thereof, from being or becoming an accession to other goods not constituting Collateral. Section 9.20. Licenses, Permits, etc. Debtor shall maintain all of its franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, consents, certificates, and orders, if any, in full force and effect until their respective expiration dates. Section 9.21. Trademarks and Patents. Debtor shall maintain all of its trademarks, trademark rights, patents, patent rights, licenses, permits, tradenames, tradename rights, and approvals, if any, in full force and effect until their respective expiration dates. Section 9.22. ERISA. Debtor shall comply with the provisions of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Pension Plan. -32- <PAGE> 38 Section 9.23. Maintenance of Ownership. Except as set forth in Item 33 of the Schedule, Debtor shall at all times maintain ownership of the percentages of issued and outstanding capital stock or other equity interests of each Consolidated Subsidiary set forth in Item 33 of the Schedule and notify Agent in writing prior to the incorporation or organization of any new Consolidated Subsidiary. Section 9.24. Activities of Consolidated Subsidiaries. Unless the provisions of this Section 9.24 are expressly waived by the Required Lenders in writing, Debtor shall (i) cause each domestic Consolidated Subsidiary to comply with Sections 9.1(b), 9.9, 9.11(a), 9.12, 9.15, and 9.18 through 9.22, inclusive, and any of the provisions contained in Item 21 of the Schedule, (ii) cause each foreign Consolidated Subsidiary to comply with Sections 9.1(b), 9.9, 9.11(a), 9.12, 9.18 through 9.21, inclusive, and any of the provisions contained in Item 21 of the Schedule and (iii) cause each Consolidated Subsidiary to refrain from doing any of the acts proscribed by Sections 10.2, 10.3, and 10.5 through 10.14, inclusive, or proscribed by any of the provisions contained in Item 21 of the Schedule. ARTICLE 10. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. So long as any part of the Indebtedness remains unpaid or this Agreement remains in effect, Debtor, except to the extent compliance in any case or cases is waived in writing by the Required Lenders, shall not violate any covenant contained in Item 21 of the Schedule and shall not: Section 10.1. Location of Inventory, Equipment, and Business Records. Move the Inventory, Equipment, or the records concerning the Collateral from the location where they are kept as specified in Items 11 and 13 of the Schedule, provided that the Debtor shall not move Equipment from a permitted location in the United States of America to a permitted location outside of the United States of America without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders. Section 10.2. Borrowed Money. Create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist any liability for borrowed money, except to Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents and except as may be specified in Item 23 of the Schedule. Section 10.3. Security Interest and Other Encumbrances. Create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist any mortgage, security interest, lien, or other encumbrance upon any of its properties or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except mortgages, security interests, liens, and encumbrances (a) in favor of Agent for the benefit of the Lenders and (b) as may be specified in Item 12 of the Schedule. Section 10.4. Storing and Use of Collateral. Place the Collateral in any warehouse which may issue a negotiable Document with respect thereto or use the Collateral in violation of any provision of the Transaction Documents, of any applicable statute, regulation, or ordinance, or of any policy insuring the Collateral. -33- <PAGE> 39 Section 10.5. Mergers, Consolidations, or Sales. (a) Merge or consolidate with or into any corporation; (b) enter into any joint venture or partnership with any person, firm, or corporation; (c) convey, lease, or sell all or any material portion of its property or assets or business to any other person, firm, or corporation except for the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of its business and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; or (d) convey, lease, or sell any of its assets to any person, firm, or corporation for less than the fair market value thereof. Section 10.6. Capital Stock. Purchase, redeem or retire any of its capital stock or issue any capital stock, except for (a) the issuance of its common stock and warrants to purchase its common stock issued pursuant to the offering described in Debtor's Preliminary Prospectus dated January 18, 1994, as the same may be modified in connection with Debtor's initial public offering of equity securities through February 15, 1994, (b) the issuance of its common stock issued pursuant to Debtor's 1993 Stock Option Plan as in effect on the date hereof, and (c) the issuance of common stock pro rata to its stockholders; or otherwise change the capital structure of Debtor or change the relative rights, preferences, or limitations relating to any of its capital stock. Section 10.7. Dividends and Distributions. Pay or declare any cash or other dividends or distributions on any of its capital stock, except that stock dividends may be paid, and except that a Consolidated Subsidiary may pay dividends of any kind to Debtor. Section 10.8. Investments and Advances. Make any investment in, or advances to, any other person, firm, or corporation, except (a) advance payments or deposits against purchases made in the ordinary course of Debtor's regular business; (b) direct obligations of the United States of America; (c) any existing investments in, or existing advances to, the Consolidated Subsidiaries; or (d) any investments or advances that may be specified in Item 24 of the Schedule. Section 10.9. Guaranties. Become a guarantor, a surety, or otherwise liable for the debts or other obligations of any other person, firm, or corporation, whether by guaranty or suretyship agreement, agreement to purchase indebtedness, agreement for furnishing funds through the purchase of goods, supplies, or services (or by way of stock purchase, capital contribution, advance, or loan) for the purpose of paying or discharging indebtedness, or otherwise, except as an endorser of instruments for the payment of money deposited to its bank account for collection in the ordinary course of business and except as may be specified in Item 25 of the Schedule. Section 10.10. Capital Expenditures and Leases. Make or incur any capital expenditures or enter, as lessee, into any lease of real or personal property (whether such lease is classified on Debtor's financial statements as a capital lease or operating lease) if the sum of (a) the aggregate amount of such capital expenditures plus (b) the aggregate of the rentals of such lease and of Debtor's other then existing leases would exceed, in any one of Debtor's fiscal years, the amount specified in Item 26 of the Schedule. -34- <PAGE> 40 Section 10.11. Name Change. Change its name without giving at least thirty (30) days prior written notice of its proposed new name to Agent, together with delivery to Agent of UCC Financing Statements reflecting Debtor's new name, all in form and substance satisfactory to Agent. Section 10.12. Disposition Of Collateral. Sell, assign, or otherwise transfer, dispose of, or encumber the Collateral or any interest therein, or grant a security interest therein, or license thereof, except to Agent for the benefit of the Lenders and except the sale or lease of Inventory in the ordinary course of business of Debtor and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Section 10.13. Financial Covenants. Fail to comply with the financial covenants set forth in Item 27 of the Schedule. ARTICLE 11. EVENTS OF DEFAULT Section 11.1. Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (individually, an Event of Default and, collectively, Events of Default): (a) Nonpayment. Nonpayment when due of any principal, interest, premium, fee, cost, or expense due under the Transaction Documents which continues for three (3) Business Days after notice (which may be written or oral) thereof by Agent to Debtor. (b) Negative Covenants. Default in the observance of any of the covenants or agreements of Debtor contained in Article 10. (c) Article 6. Default in the observance of any of the covenants or agreements of Debtor contained in Article 6. (d) Other Covenants. Default in the observance of any of the covenants or agreements of Debtor contained in the Transaction Documents, other than in Article 10, Article 6 or Sections 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, or 7.4, or in any other agreement with Agent which is not remedied within twenty (20) days after notice thereof by Agent to Debtor. (e) Cessation of Business or Voluntary Insolvency Proceedings. The (i) cessation of operations of Debtor's business as conducted on the date of this Agreement; (ii) filing by Debtor of a petition or request for liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjudication as a bankrupt, relief as a debtor, or other relief under the bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or any foreign jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect; (iii) making by Debtor of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (iv) consent by the Debtor to the appointment of a receiver or trustee, including, without limitation, a "custodian," as defined in the Federal Bankruptcy Code, for Debtor or any of Debtor's assets; (v) making of any, or sending of any, notice of any intended, bulk sale by Debtor; or (vi) execution by Debtor of a consent to any other type of insolvency proceeding (under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) or any -35- <PAGE> 41 formal or informal proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of, or settlement of, claims against or winding up of affairs of Debtor. (f) Involuntary Insolvency Proceedings. (i) The appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, or officer performing similar functions, including, without limitation, a "custodian," as defined in the Federal Bankruptcy Code, for Debtor or any of Debtor's assets; or the filing against Debtor of a request or petition for liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjudication as a bankrupt, or other relief under the bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof, or any foreign jurisdiction now or hereafter in effect; or of any other type of insolvency proceeding (under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or otherwise) or any formal or informal proceeding for the dissolution or liquidation of, settlement of claims against, or winding up of affairs of Debtor shall be instituted against Debtor; and (ii) such appointment shall not be vacated, or such petition or proceeding shall not be dismissed, within sixty (60) days after such appointment, filing, or institution. (g) Other Indebtedness and Agreements. Failure by Debtor to pay, when due (or, if permitted by the terms of any applicable documentation, within any applicable grace period) any indebtedness owing by Debtor to Agent or any Lender or any other person or entity (other than the Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Agreement, and including, without limitation, indebtedness evidencing a deferred purchase price), whether such indebtedness shall become due by scheduled maturity, by required prepayment, by acceleration, by demand, or otherwise, or failure by Debtor to perform any term, covenant, or agreement on its part to be performed under any agreement or instrument (other than a Transaction Document) evidencing or securing or relating to any indebtedness owing by Debtor when required to be performed if the effect of such failure is to permit the holder to accelerate the maturity of such indebtedness. (h) Judgments. Any judgment or judgments against Debtor (other than any judgment for which Debtor is fully insured but for deductibles acceptable to Agent) shall remain unpaid, unstayed on appeal, undischarged, unbonded, or undismissed for a period of thirty (30) days. (i) Pension Default. Any Reportable Event which Agent shall determine in good faith constitutes grounds for the termination of any Pension Plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or for the appointment by an appropriate United States district court of a trustee to administer any Pension Plan, shall occur and shall continue thirty (30) days after written notice thereof to Debtor by Agent; or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation shall institute proceedings to terminate any Pension Plan or to appoint a trustee to administer any Pension Plan; or a trustee shall be appointed by an appropriate United States district court to administer any Pension Plan; or any Pension Plan shall be terminated; or Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary shall withdraw from a Pension Plan in a complete withdrawal or a partial withdrawal; or there shall arise vested unfunded liabilities under any Pension Plan that, in the good faith opinion of Agent, have or will or might have a material adverse effect on the finances or operations of Debtor; or Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary shall fail to pay to any Pension Plan any contribution which it is obligated to pay -36- <PAGE> 42 under the terms of such plan or any agreement or which is required to meet statutory minimum funding standards. (j) Collateral; Impairment. There shall occur with respect to the Collateral any (i) misappropriation, conversion, diversion, or fraud; (ii) levy, seizure, or attachment; or (iii) material loss, theft, or damage. (k) Material Adverse Change. There shall occur any materially adverse change in the business or financial condition of Debtor. (1) Third Party Default. There shall occur with respect to any Third Party or any Consolidated Subsidiary, including, without limitation, any guarantor or Consolidated Subsidiary (i) any event described in Section 11.1(e), 11.1(f), 11.1(g), or 11.1(h) and, in the case of any of the foregoing events with respect to a Third Party, which remains uncured for fifteen (15) days after notice thereof by Agent to Debtor; (ii) any pension default event such as described in Section 11.1(i) with respect to any pension plan maintained by such Third Party or such Consolidated Subsidiary; or (iii) any failure by Third Party or such Consolidated Subsidiary to perform in accordance with the terms of any Transaction Document between such Third Party and Agent or any Lender or of any other agreement between such Third Party and Agent. (m) Representations. Any certificate, statement, representation, warranty, or financial statement furnished by, or on behalf of, Debtor or any Third Party, pursuant to, or in connection with, this Agreement (including, without limitation, representations and warranties contained herein) or the Term Notes or as an inducement to Agent or any Lender to enter into this Agreement or any other lending agreement with Debtor shall prove to have been false in any material respect at the time as of which the facts therein set forth were certified or to have omitted any substantial contingent or unliquidated liability or claim against Debtor or any such Third Party, or if on the date of the execution of this Agreement there shall have been any materially adverse change in any of the facts disclosed by any such statement or certificate which shall not have been disclosed in writing to Agent and Lenders at, or prior to, the time of such execution. (n) Challenge to Validity. Debtor or any Third Party commences any action or proceeding to contest the validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document or any lien or security interest granted or obligations evidenced by any Transaction Document and, in the case of any of the foregoing events with respect to a Third Party, which remains uncured for fifteen (15) days after notice thereof by Agent to Debtor. (o) Death or Incapacity; Termination. Any Third Party dies or becomes incapacitated, or terminates or attempts to terminate, in accordance with its terms or otherwise, any guaranty or other Transaction Document executed by such Third Party and, in the case of any of the foregoing events with respect to a Third Party, which remains uncured for fifteen (15) days after notice thereof by Agent to Debtor. -37- <PAGE> 43 Section 11.2. Effects of an Event of Default. (a) Upon the happening of one or more Events of Default (except an Event of Default under either Section 11.1(e) or 11.1(f)), Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, declare the obligations of the Lenders and the Agent hereunder to be cancelled, and the principal of the Indebtedness then outstanding to be immediately due and payable (including, without limitation, Indebtedness outstanding under the Notes), together with all interest thereon and costs and expenses accruing under the Transaction Documents. Upon such declaration, any obligations the Lenders and the Agent may have hereunder shall be immediately cancelled, and the Indebtedness then outstanding (including, without limitation, Indebtedness outstanding under the Notes) shall become immediately due and payable without presentation, demand, or further notice of any kind to Debtor. (b) Upon the happening of one or more Events of Default under Section 11.1(e) or 11.1(f), the obligations of the Lenders and the Agent hereunder shall be cancelled immediately, automatically, and without notice, and the Indebtedness then outstanding (including, without limitation, Indebtedness outstanding under the Notes) shall become immediately due and payable without presentation, demand, or notice of any kind to the Debtor. ARTICLE 12. AGENT'S RIGHTS AND REMEDIES Section 12.1. Generally. Agent's rights and remedies with respect to the Collateral, in addition to those rights granted herein and in any other agreement between Debtor and Agent or any Lender now or hereafter in effect, shall be those of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State and under any other applicable law. Section 12.2. Notification of Account Debtors. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or an event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Agent may, at any time and from time to time, notify any or all Account Debtors of the Security Interest and may direct such Account Debtors to make all payments on Receivables directly to Agent. Section 12.3. Possession of Collateral. Whenever Agent may take possession of the Collateral, pursuant to Section 12.1, Agent may take possession of the Collateral on Debtor's premises or may remove the Collateral, or any part thereof, to such other places as Agent may, in its sole discretion, determine. If requested by Agent, Debtor shall assemble the Collateral and deliver it to Agent at such place as may be designated by Agent. Section 12.4. Collection of Receivables. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or an event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, Agent may demand, collect, and sue for all monies and Proceeds due, or to become due, on the Receivables (in either Debtor's or Agent's name at the latter's option) with the right to enforce, compromise, settle, or discharge any or all Receivables. If Agent takes any action contemplated by this Section with respect to any Receivable, Debtor shall not exercise any right that Debtor would otherwise have had to take such action with respect to such Receivable. -38- <PAGE> 44 Section 12.5. Endorsement of Checks; Debtor's Mail. Debtor hereby irrevocably appoints Agent the Debtor's agent with full power, in the same manner, to the same extent, and with the same effect as if Debtor were to do the same: to endorse Debtor's name on any Instruments or Documents pertaining to any Collateral and, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or an event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, to receive and collect all mail addressed to Debtor, direct the place of delivery of such mail to any location designated by Agent, open such mail, remove all contents therefrom, and retain all contents thereof constituting or relating to the Collateral. This agency is unconditional and shall not terminate until all of the Indebtedness is paid in full and this Agreement has been terminated. Agent agrees to give Debtor notice in the event it exercises this agency, except with respect to the endorsement of Debtor's name on any instruments or documents pertaining to any Collateral. Section 12.6. License To Use Patents, Trademarks, and Tradenames. Debtor grants to Agent a royalty-free license to use any and all patents, trademarks, and tradenames now or hereafter owned by, or licensed to, Debtor for the purposes of manufacturing and disposing of Inventory after the occurrence of an Event of Default. All Inventory shall at least meet quality standards maintained by Debtor prior to such Event of Default. ARTICLE 13. THE AGENT. Section 13.1. Appointment and Authorization. Each Lender hereby appoints and authorizes Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents as are designated to Agent by the terms hereof and thereof together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Lenders expressly agree that Agent is not acting as a fiduciary of Lenders in respect of the Transaction Documents, Debtor or otherwise and nothing herein or in any of the other Transaction Documents shall result in any duties or obligations on Agent except as expressly set forth therein. Subject to the other conditions of this Section 13.1, Agent may resign at any time by sending twenty (20) days prior written notice to Debtor and Lenders. In the event of any such resignation, the Required Lenders may appoint a new agent, after consultation with Debtor (and, so long as no Event of Default exists, with Debtor's consent), which shall succeed to all the rights, powers and duties of Agent hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents. Any resigning Agent shall be entitled to the benefit of all the protective provisions hereof with respect to its acts as an agent hereunder, but no successor Agent shall in any event be liable or responsible for any actions of its predecessor. No such resignation shall be effective unless and until such a successor is appointed. Section 13.2. Rights as a Lender. Agent has and reserves all of the rights, powers and duties hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents as any Lender may have and may exercise the same as though it were not Agent. The terms "Lender" or "Lenders" as used herein and in all of the other Transaction Documents shall, unless the context otherwise expressly indicates, include Agent in its individual capacity as a Lender. Section 13.3. Standard of Care. Lenders acknowledge that they have received and approved copies of the Transaction Documents and such other information and documents -39- <PAGE> 45 concerning the transactions contemplated and financed hereby as they have requested to receive and/or review. Agent makes no representations or warranties of any kind or character to Lenders with respect to the validity, enforceability, genuineness, perfection, value, worth or collectibility hereof or of the Notes or any of the other Indebtedness or of the Transaction Documents or of the liens provided for thereby or of any other documents called for hereby or thereby or of the Collateral. Agent need not verify the worth or existence of the Collateral and may rely exclusively on reports of Debtor with respect thereto. Neither Agent nor any director, officer, employee, agent or representative thereof (including any security trustee therefor) shall in any event be liable for any clerical errors or errors in judgment, inadvertence or oversight, or for action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents or in connection herewith or therewith except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct. Agent shall incur no liability under or in respect of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents by acting upon any notice, certificate, warranty, instruction or statement (oral or written) of anyone (including anyone in good faith believed by it to be authorized to act on behalf of Debtor), unless it has actual knowledge of the untruthfulness of same. Agent may execute any of its duties hereunder by or through employees, agents, and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be answerable to Lenders for the default or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected with reasonable care. Agent shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to the agency hereby created and its duties hereunder, and shall incur no liability to anyone and be fully protected in acting upon the advice of such counsel. Agent shall be entitled to assume that no Event of Default or event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default exists unless notified to the contrary by a Lender. Agent shall in all events be fully protected in acting or failing to act in accord with the instructions of the Required Lenders. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, Agent shall take such action with respect to the enforcement of the liens on the Collateral and the preservation and protection thereof as it shall be directed to take by the Required Lenders, but unless and until the Required Lenders have given such direction Agent shall take or refrain from taking such actions as it deems appropriate and in the best of interest of all Lenders. Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder unless it shall be indemnified to its satisfaction by Lenders against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by Agent by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. Agent may treat the owner of any Indebtedness as the holder thereof until written notice of transfer shall have been filed with Agent signed by such owner in form satisfactory to Agent. Each Lender acknowledges that it has independently and without reliance on Agent or any other Lender and based upon such information, investigations and inquiries as it deems appropriate made its own credit analysis and decision to extend credit to Debtor. It shall be the responsibility of each Lender to keep itself informed as to the creditworthiness of Debtor and Agent shall have no liability to any Lender with respect thereto. Section 13.4. Costs and Expenses. Each Lender agrees to reimburse Agent for all costs and expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees) suffered or incurred by Agent or any security trustee in performing its duties hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, or in the exercise of any right or power imposed or conferred upon Agent hereby or thereby, to the extent that Agent is not promptly reimbursed for same by -40- <PAGE> 46 Debtor or out of the proceeds of the Collateral, all such costs and expenses to be borne by Lenders ratably in accordance with their pro rata share thereof (based on the outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness owing to each). If any Lender fails to reimburse Agent for such Lender's share of any such costs and expenses, such costs and expenses shall be paid pro rata by the remaining Lenders, but without in any manner releasing the defaulting Lender from its liability hereunder. Section 13.5. Indemnity. Lenders shall ratably indemnify and hold Agent and its directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives (including as such any security trustee therefor) harmless from and against any liabilities, losses, costs and expenses suffered or incurred by it hereunder or under the other Transaction Documents or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, regardless of when asserted or arising, except to the extent Agent is promptly reimbursed for the same by Debtor or out of the proceeds of the Collateral and except to the extent that any event giving rise to a claim was caused by the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Agent. If any Lender defaults in its obligations hereunder, its share of the obligations shall be paid pro rata by the remaining Lenders, but without in any manner releasing the defaulting Lender from its liability hereunder. ARTICLE 14. MISCELLANEOUS. Section 14.1. Perfecting the Security Interest; Protecting the Collateral. Debtor hereby authorizes Agent to file such financing statements relating to the Collateral without Debtor's signature thereon as Agent may deem appropriate, and hereby appoints Agent as Debtor's attorney-in-fact with full power (without requiring Agent) to execute any such financing statement or statements in Debtor's name upon prior notice to Debtor and to perform all other acts which Agent deems appropriate to perfect and continue the Security Interest and to protect, preserve, and realize upon the Collateral. Section 14.2. Performance of Debtor's Duties. Upon Debtor's failure to perform any of its duties under the Transaction Documents, including, without limitation, the duty to obtain insurance as specified in Section 9.11, Agent may, but shall not be obligated to, perform any or all such duties. Section 14.3. Notice of Sale. Without in any way requiring notice to be given in the following manner, Debtor agrees that any notice by Agent of sale, disposition, or other intended action hereunder, or in connection herewith, whether required by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State or otherwise, shall constitute reasonable notice to Debtor if such notice is mailed by regular or certified mail, postage prepaid, at least ten (10) days prior to such action, to Debtor's address or addresses specified above or to any other address which Debtor has specified in writing to Agent as the address to which notices hereunder shall be given to Debtor. Section 14.4. No Waiver by Lenders. No course of dealing between Debtor and Agent or any Lender and no delay or omission by Agent or any Lender in exercising any right or remedy under the Transaction Documents or with respect to any Indebtedness shall -41- <PAGE> 47 operate as a waiver thereof or of any other right or remedy, and no single or partial exercise thereof shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy. All rights and remedies of Agent and Lenders are cumulative. Section 14.5. Waiver by Debtor. Neither Agent nor any Lender shall have any obligation to take, and Debtor shall have the sole responsibility for taking, any and all steps to preserve rights against any and all Account Debtors and against any and all prior parties to any note, Chattel Paper, draft, trade acceptance, or other instrument for the payment of money covered by the Security Interest whether or not in Agent's or any Lender's possession. Absent gross negligence or bad faith, neither Agent nor any Lender shall be responsible to Debtor for loss or damage resulting from Agent's or such Lender's failure to enforce any Receivables or to collect any moneys due, or to become due, thereunder or other Proceeds constituting Collateral hereunder. Debtor waives protest of any note, check, draft, trade acceptance, or other instrument for the payment of money constituting Collateral at any time held by Agent or any Lender on which Debtor is in any way liable and waives notice of any other action taken by Agent or any Lender, including, without limitation, notice of Agent's or any Lender's intent to accelerate the Indebtedness or any part thereof. Section 14.6. Set-off. Without limiting any other right of Agent or any Lender, whenever Agent or any Lender has the right to declare any Indebtedness to be immediately due and payable (whether or not it has so declared), Agent or any such Lender, at its sole election, may set-off against the Indebtedness any and all monies then or thereafter owed to Debtor by Agent or such Lender in any capacity, whether or not the Indebtedness or the obligation to pay such monies owed by Agent or such Lender is then due, and Agent or such Lender shall be deemed to have exercised such right of set-off immediately at the time of such election even though any charge therefor is made or entered on Agent's or such Lender's records subsequent thereto. Each Lender hereby agrees with each of the other Lenders that if it should receive or obtain any payment (whether by voluntary payment, by realization upon Collateral, by the exercise of rights of set-off or banker's lien, by counterclaim or cross action, or by the enforcement of any rights under this Agreement, any of the other Transaction Documents or otherwise) in respect of the Indebtedness in a greater amount than such Lender would have received had such payment been made to the Agent and been distributed among the Lenders as contemplated by this Agreement, then in that event the Lender receiving such disproportionate payment shall purchase for cash without recourse from the other Lenders an interest in the Indebtedness of Debtor to such Lenders in such amount as shall result in a distribution of such payment as contemplated hereby. In the event any payment made to a Lender and shared with the other Lenders pursuant to the provisions hereof is ever recovered from such Lender, the Lenders receiving a portion of such payment hereunder shall restore the same to the payor Lender, but without interest. Section 14.7. Assignments and Participations. (a) Assignments of Loan Commitments. Each Lender may, from time to time upon at least five (5) Business Days' prior written notice to Agent and Debtor, assign to other commercial lenders all or part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including, -42- <PAGE> 48 without limitation, the indebtedness evidenced by the Notes then owned by such assigning Lender, together with an equivalent proportion of its obligation to make loans and advances and participate in the credit risk on Letters of Credit hereunder) pursuant to an Assignment Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Agent (each, an "Assignment Agreement"); provided, however, that (i) each such assignment shall be of a constant, and not a varying, percentage of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement and the assignment shall cover the same percentage of such Lender's Loan Commitments, Notes and the loans and advances evidenced thereby, and credit risk with respect to Letters of Credit; (ii) unless the Agent otherwise consents, the aggregate amount of the Loan Commitments, Notes and the loans and advances evidenced thereby, and credit risk with respect to Letters of Credit of the assigning Lender being assigned pursuant to each such assignment (determined as of the effective date of the relevant Assignment Agreement) shall in no event be less than $5,000,000 and shall be an integral multiple of $1,000,000; (iii) Agent and, so long as no Event of Default then exists, Debtor must each consent to each such assignment to a party which was not an original signatory of this Agreement; (iv) without the consent of each Lender, Agent will not voluntarily reduce its aggregate Loan Commitments below $5,000,000 except as part of the termination of all the Loan Commitments of the Lenders; and (v) the assigning Lender must pay to Agent a processing and recordation fee of $2,500 and any out-of-pocket attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by Agent in connection with such Assignment Agreement. Upon the execution of each Assignment Agreement by the assigning Lender thereunder, the assignee lender thereunder, Agent and, so long as no Event of Default then exists, Debtor, and payment to such assigning Lender by such assignee lender of the purchase price for the portion of the Indebtedness of Debtor being acquired by it, (i) such assignee lender shall thereupon become a "Lender" for all purposes of this Agreement with Loan Commitments in the amounts set forth in such Assignment Agreement and with all the rights, powers and obligations afforded a Lender hereunder, (ii) such assigning Lender shall have no further liability for funding the portion of its Loan Commitments assumed by such other Lender and (iii) the address for notices to such assignee Lender shall be as specified in the Assignment Agreement executed by it. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such Assignment Agreement, Debtor shall execute and deliver Notes to the assignee Lender in the respective amounts of its Loan Commitments and new Notes to the assigning Lender in the amount of its Loan Commitments after giving effect to the reduction occasioned by such assignment, all such Notes to constitute "Notes" for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents. (b) Participations. Any Lender may grant participations in its extensions of credit hereunder to any other Lender or other lending institution (a "Participant"), provided that (i) no Participant shall thereby acquire any direct rights under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, (ii) no Lender shall agree with a Participant not to exercise any of such Lender's rights hereunder without the consent of such Participant except for rights which under the terms hereof may only be exercised by all Lenders and (iii) no sale of a participation in extensions of credit shall in any manner relieve the selling Lender of its obligations hereunder. Section 14.8. Successors and Assigns. Agent, Lenders and Debtor, as used herein, shall include the successors and permitted assigns of those parties, except that Debtor shall -43- <PAGE> 49 not have the right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of Agent and Lenders. Section 14.9. Waivers, Modifications and Amendments. Any provision hereof or of any of the other Transaction Documents may be amended, modified, waived or released and any Event of Default or event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default and its consequences may be rescinded and annulled upon the written consent of the Required Lenders; provided, however, that, without the consent of each Lender, no such amendment, modification or waiver shall (i) increase the amount or extend the term of any of Lender's Loan Commitments, (ii) reduce the amount of any principal of or interest rate applicable to, or extend the due date of, any loans or advances owed to such Lender, (iii) reduce the amount of any fees to which such Lender is entitled hereunder, (iv) increase any advance rate used in computing the Borrowing Capacity or increase any sublimit for Inventory set forth therein, (v) release, during any one calendar year, more than $500,000 in value of the Collateral (except in connection with a sale or other disposition permitted by the provisions hereof or of the relevant Transaction Document), (vi) release any guarantor of the Indebtedness, (vii) amend, modify or waive any covenant set forth in Items 26 or 27 to the Schedule if the effect of such act would be to loosen the requirements imposed upon Debtor pursuant to any such covenant by more than 15% of the threshold amount then required of Debtor in order to be in compliance with the terms thereof prior to giving effect to any such act, or (viii) change this Section or change the definition of "Required Lenders" or change the number of Lenders required to take any action hereunder or under any of the other Transaction Documents. No amendment, modification or waiver of Agent's protective provisions shall be effective without the prior written consent of Agent. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, Agent may knowingly permit the outstanding principal amount of Advances to exceed the loan formula set forth in part (B) of the Borrowing Capacity by up to $250,000 at any time for up to five (5) consecutive Business Days during any thirty (30) day period (herein, an "Overadvance"), and each Lender shall be obligated to fund its pro rata share thereof (based on the proportion which such Lender's Revolving Loan Commitment bears to the aggregate amount of the Revolving Loan Commitments) in accordance with the other terms of this Agreement (it being acknowledged and agreed by Debtor that Agent is not obligated to make any Overadvance to Debtor, any such Overadvance being at the sole and absolute discretion of Agent in its administration of the credit facilities described in this Agreement). Section 14.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and by Agent, Lenders and Debtor on separate counterparts, each of which, when so executed and delivered, shall be an original, but all of which shall together constitute one and the same Agreement. Section 14.11. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Any financial calculation to be made, all financial statements and other financial information to be provided, and all books and records to be kept in connection with the provisions of this Agreement, shall be in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied during each interval and from interval to interval; provided, however, that in the event changes in generally accepted accounting principles shall be mandated by the Financial Accounting -44- <PAGE> 50 Standards Board or any similar accounting body of comparable standing, or should be recommended by Debtor's certified public accountants, to the extent such changes would affect any financial calculations to be made in connection herewith, such changes shall be implemented in making such calculations only from and after such date as Debtor, Agent and the Required Lenders shall have amended this Agreement to the extent necessary to reflect such changes in the financial and other covenants to which such calculations relate. Section 14.12. Indemnification. (a) If after receipt of any payment of all, or any part of, the Indebtedness, Agent or any Lender is, for any reason, compelled to surrender such payment to any person or entity because such payment is determined to be void or voidable as a preference, an impermissible set-off, or a diversion of trust funds, or for any other reason, the Transaction Documents shall continue in full force and Debtor shall be liable, and shall indemnify and hold Agent and each Lender harmless for, the amount of such payment surrendered. The provisions of this Section shall be and remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may have been taken by Agent or any Lender in reliance upon such payment, and any such contrary action so taken shall be without prejudice to Agent's or any such Lender's rights under the Transaction Documents and shall be deemed to have been conditioned upon such payment having become final and irrevocable. The provisions of this Section 14.12(a) shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. (b) Debtor agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Agent and each Lender from, and against, any and all liabilities, claims, damages, penalties, expenditures, losses, or charges, including, but not limited to, all costs of investigation, monitoring, legal representations, remedial response, removal, restoration, or permit acquisition, which may now, or in the future, be undertaken, suffered, paid, awarded, assessed, or otherwise incurred by Agent or any Lender as a result of the presence of, Release of, or threatened Release of Hazardous Substances on, in, under, or near the property owned, leased, or operated by Debtor or any Consolidated Subsidiary. The liability of Debtor under the covenants of this Section 14.12(b) is not limited by any exculpatory provisions in this Agreement or any other documents securing the Indebtedness and shall survive repayment of the Indebtedness or any transfer or termination of this Agreement regardless of the means of such transfer or termination. Debtor agrees that neither Agent nor any Lender shall be liable in any way for the completeness or accuracy of any Environmental Report or the information contained therein. Debtor further agrees that neither Agent nor any Lender has any duty to warn Debtor or any other person or entity about any actual or potential environmental contamination or other problem that may have become apparent, or will become apparent, to Agent or such Lender. (c) Debtor agrees to pay, indemnify, and hold Agent and each Lender harmless from, and against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses, or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, counsel and special counsel fees and disbursements in connection with any litigation, investigation, hearing, or other proceeding) with respect, or in any way related, to the existence, execution, delivery, enforcement, performance, and administration of this Agreement and any other Transaction Document (all of the foregoing, -45- <PAGE> 51 collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities"). The agreements in this Section 14.12(c) shall survive repayment of the Indebtedness. Section 14.13. Termination; Prepayment Premium. (a) Termination. This Agreement is, and is intended to be, a continuing Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect for the term set forth in Item 29 of the Schedule (the "Termination Date"). Agent may terminate this Agreement immediately and without notice upon the occurrence of an Event of Default. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything in this Agreement or elsewhere to the contrary, the Security Interest, Agent's and each Lender's rights and remedies under the Transaction Documents and Debtor's obligations and liabilities under the Transaction Documents, shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect until all of the Indebtedness outstanding, or contracted or committed for (whether or not outstanding), together with interest accruing thereon, shall be finally and irrevocably paid in full. No Collateral shall be released or financing statement terminated until final payment in full of the Indebtedness as described in the preceding sentence is received in good funds. At such time of payment or as soon thereafter as is practicable, but in no event later than ten (10) Business Days after such payment, Debtor, Agent, and Lenders agree to execute a mutual general release, subject to Section 14.12 of this Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Debtor, Agent, and Lenders and their counsel. (b) Prepayment Premium. If Debtor voluntarily terminates this Agreement with respect to Advances to be made hereunder prior to the end of the term of this Agreement as set forth in Item 29 of the Schedule, Debtor shall also pay to Agent for the benefit of the Lenders at the time of such termination the prepayment premium set forth in Item 31 of the Schedule. Section 14.14. Further Assurances. From time to time, Debtor shall take such action and execute and deliver to Agent such additional documents, instruments, certificates, and agreements as Agent may reasonably request to effectuate the purposes of the Transaction Documents. Section 14.15. Headings. Article and Section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement. Section 14.16. Cumulative Security Interest, Etc. The execution and delivery of this Agreement shall in no manner impair or affect any other security (by endorsement or otherwise) for payment or performance of the Indebtedness, and no security taken hereafter as security for payment or performance of the Indebtedness shall impair in any manner or affect this Agreement, or the security interest granted hereby, all such present and future additional security to be considered as cumulative security. Section 14.17. Secured Party's Duties. Without limiting any other provision of this Agreement: (a) the powers conferred on Agent hereunder are solely to protect its interests and the interests of Lenders and shall not impose any duty on Agent or Lenders to exercise -46- <PAGE> 52 any such powers; and (b) except as may be required by applicable law, Agent shall not have any duty as to any Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against any parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral. Section 14.18. Notices Generally. Except as otherwise provided herein, all notices and other communications hereunder shall be made by telegram, telex, electronic transmitter, overnight air courier, or certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, and shall be deemed to be received by the party to whom sent one Business Day after sending, if sent by telegram, telex, electronic transmitter, or overnight air courier, and three Business Days after mailing, if sent by certified or registered mail; provided that any notice of a request for an Advance or of an interest rate option to be selected hereunder shall be effective only upon receipt. All such notices and other communications to a party hereto shall be addressed to such party at the address set forth on the cover page hereof, if to Debtor or Agent, or to such party at the address set forth on the signature page hereof, if to any Lender, or to such other address as such party may designate for itself in a notice to the other party given in accordance with this Section 14.18 and, with respect to any notice which Agent is required to give Debtor hereunder, with a copy to Henry Underwood, Esq., Defrees & Fiske, Suite 1100, 200 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60604. Section 14.19. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are independent of, and separable from, each other, and no such provision shall be affected or rendered invalid or unenforceable by virtue of the fact that for any reason any other such provision may be invalid or unenforceable in whole or in part. If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such provision shall be ineffective in such jurisdiction only to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability, and such prohibition or unenforceability shall not invalidate the balance of such provision to the extent it is not prohibited or unenforceable nor render prohibited or unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction. Section 14.20. Inconsistent Provisions. The terms of this Agreement (including the Schedule which is a part hereof) and the other Transaction Documents shall be cumulative except to the extent that they are specifically inconsistent with each other, in which case the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. Section 14.21. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede all prior negotiations, understandings, and agreements between such parties with respect to such transactions, including, without limitation, those expressed in any commitment letter delivered by any Lender to Debtor. Section 14.22. Applicable Law. THIS AGREEMENT, AND THE TRANSACTIONS EVIDENCED HEREBY, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED UNDER, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE, WITHOUT REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW, AS THE SAME MAY FROM TIME TO TIME BE IN EFFECT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODES IN EFFECT IN THE STATE. -47- <PAGE> 53 Section 14.23. Consent to Jurisdiction. DEBTOR, AGENT AND EACH LENDER AGREE THAT ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE, OR ARISING OUT OF, THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS MAY BE COMMENCED IN ANY COURT OF THE STATE IN COOK COUNTY, ILLINOIS, OR IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATES IN THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS, AND DEBTOR WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND AGREES THAT A SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT COMMENCING AN ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT SHALL BE PROPERLY SERVED AND SHALL CONFER PERSONAL JURISDICTION IF SERVED BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL TO DEBTOR, WITH COPIES AS PROVIDED HEREIN, OR AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OR THE UNITED STATES. Section 14.24. Jury Trial Waiver. DEBTOR, AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY DEBTOR, AGENT OR SUCH LENDER MAY HAVE IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING, IN LAW OR IN EQUITY, IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS RELATED THERETO. DEBTOR REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF ANY LENDER OR OF AGENT HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH LENDER OR AGENT WILL NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THIS RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL WAIVER. DEBTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT AGENT AND EACH LENDER HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 14.24. Accepted at Chicago, Illinois by: SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC. By [SIGNATURE] ----------------------------- Its President ---------------------------- ATTEST: /s/ [SIGNATURE] - ----------------------------------------- , Its - ------------- ------------ Secretary -48- <PAGE> 54 Revolving Loan Term Loan HSBC BUSINESS LOANS, INC.,individually Commitment: Commitment: and as Agent By /s/ Michael O'Connell ---------------------------------- $20,000,000 $233,332 Its Assistant Vice President ------- ------------------------------- Address: 190 South LaSalle Street, Suite 1100 Chicago, IL 60603 Attention: Mr. Michael O'Connell Revolving Loan Term Loan HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK Commitment: Commitment: By [SIGNATURE] ---------------------------------- $5,000,000 $58,333 Its Vice President ------ ------------------------------- Address: 111 West Monroe Street, 2E Chicago, IL 60603 Attention: Middle Market D, Market Manager -49- <PAGE> 55 SCHEDULE This Schedule is a part of a Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 20, 1997, between SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC., HSBC BUSINESS LOANS, INC., as Agent, and the Lenders party thereto 1. Borrowing Capacity (Section 1.1(d)) "1. Borrowing Capacity (Section 1.1(d)) Borrowing Capacity at any time shall be the net amount determined by taking the lesser of the following amounts: (A) $25,000,000 or (B) the amount equal to the sum of: (i) up to 85% of the Receivable Borrowing Base, provided that the aggregate amount of Receivables owing to Debtor from Nighthawk Systems, Incorporated and its affiliates included within the determination of the Receivables Borrowing Base at any one time shall not exceed $10,000,000; and (ii) the lesser of $8,000,000 or the amount of the Inventory Borrowing Base; and subtracting from the lesser of (A) and (B) above, the sum (without duplication) of letters of guaranty and Letters of Credit." 2. Inventory Borrowing Base Percentages (Section 1.1(z)) Sixty percent (60%) of dollar value (calculated at the lower of actual cost or market value) are applicable to the following categories of Eligible Inventory: [X] finished goods [X] raw materials [X] work in process -1- <PAGE> 56 3. Cash Discount (Sections 1.1(h) & 9.3) Maximum Cash Discount of 1.0%, ten (10) days 4. Receivables--Age (Sections 1.1(w)(i)) (i) except with respect to Receivables referred to in clause (ii) below, 90 days after the Invoice date; and (ii) with respect to Receivables owing to Debtor from Nighthawk Systems, Incorporated and its affiliates, 60 days after the Invoice date. 5. Receivables Disqualification Percentage (Section 1.1(w)(v)) fifty (50)% or more 6. Permissible Foreign Account Debtors (Section 1.1(w)(vi)) (i) Canadian Account Debtors and (ii) Receivables owing by an Account Debtor located outside of the United States and Canada which has been secured by a valid and irrevocable letter of credit acceptable to Secured Party for the full amount thereof and (iii) as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Required Lenders 7. Inventory Accounting (Section 1.1(z)) [X] First-in, first-out (FIFO) [ ] Last-in, first-out (LIFO) [ ] Other as specified below: 8. Marine Payment Account (Section 1.1(ff)) There is a Marine Payment Account Name and address of depositary bank: Harris Trust and Savings Bank 111 West Monroe Street Chicago, Illinois 60603 Account Number: 330-544-8 9. Letters of Credit (Section 2.4) $1,000,000 -2- <PAGE> 57 10. State of Incorporation (Section 4.1) Debtor: Delaware Consolidated Subsidiaries: Standard Components de Mexico S.A., a Mexican corporation 11. Location(s) of Inventory and Equipment (Sections 4.4(c), 4.7, 4.8(a) & 10.1) Inventory Locations (including names and addresses of landlords of real property not owned by Debtor): Locations Landlords/Owner of Premises (i) 2201 Landmeier Road Circuit Systems, Inc. Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007 2350 E. Lunt Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 (ii) 125 Electronics Blvd. J.I.T. Services, Inc. Huntsville, Alabama 35824 125 Electronics Blvd., Suite A-1 Huntsville, Alabama 35824 (iii) 1151 Geier Dr, Suite K Howard Hughes Properties Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 6700 S. Paradise Road, Suite A Las Vegas, Nevada 89119 (iv) 103 Avenue J John Minney Del Rio, Texas 78840 106 Cabalb Del Rio, Texas 78840 (v) Bravo y Ramos Arizpe (Plant No.2) Lions Club of Acuna Col. Centro Colegio Military y Mina Cd. Acuna Coahuila, Mexico 26200 Sector Centro Cd. Acuna, Coahula (vi) Hidalgo y 5 de Mayo Raul R. Gonzales (Plant No. 3) Hidalgo 1800 Pte. Col. Centro #368 Col. Centro Cd. Acuna, Coahuila, Mexico Cd. Acuna Coahuila, Mexico (vii) No. 64 Kuang Fu S Rd Chon-Tree Chen Taipei, Taiwan, ROC No. 9 Alley 138 Chi-San Rd Sec 1 Shin-Lin Taipei, Taiwan ROC (viii) Industrial Irvin de Mexico S.A. Industrias Irvin de Mexico S.A. de CV de C.V. Carretera Presa La Amistad KM6.5 Carretera Presa La Amistad KM6 C.P. 26200 A.P. 462 Parque Industrial Cd. Acuna, Coahuila Ciudad Acuna, Coahuila, Mexico C.P. 26228 -3- <PAGE> 58 Equipment Locations (including names and addresses of landlords of real property and, in the case of the Elk Grove Village location, mortgagees): <TABLE> <S> <C> <C> LOCATIONS MORTGAGEE LANDLORDS (i) 2201 Landmeier American National Bank Circuit Systems, Inc. Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 21 North Randall 2350 E. Lunt Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 (ii) 1151 Geier Dr, Suite K N/A Howard Hughes Properties Las Vegas, NV 89119 6700 S. Paradise Road, Suite A Las Vegas, NV 89119 (iii) 103 Avenue J N/A John Minney Del Rio, TX 78840 106 Cabalb Del Rio, TX 78840 (iv) Bravo y Ramos Arizpe N/A Lions Club of Acuna (Plant No. 2) Colegio Military y Mina Col. Centro Sector Centro Cd. Acuna Coahuila, Mexico 26200 Cd. Acuna, Coahuila (v) Hidalgo y 5 de Mayo N/A Raul R. Gonzales (Plant No. 3) Hidalgo 1800 Pte. Col. Centro #368 Col. Centro Cd. Acuna, Coahuila Mexico Cd. Acuna Coahuila, Mexico (vi) No. 64 Kuang Fu S Rd N/A Chon-Tree Chen Taipei, Taiwan, ROC No. 9 Alley 138 Chi-San Rd Sec 1 Shin-Lin Taipei, Taiwan ROC (vii) Industrial Irvin de N/A Industrias Irvin de Mexico S.A. Mexico S.A. de CV de C.V. Carretera Presa La Amistad KM6.5 Carretera Presa La Amistad KM6 C.P. 26200 A.P. 462 Parque Industrial Cd. Acuna, Coahuila Ciudad Acuna, Coahuila, Mexico C.P. 26228 </TABLE> 12. Permitted Encumbrances (Sections 4.5(a), 4.5(c) & 10.3) (a) Existing Permitted Encumbrances. DESCRIPTION OF SECURED PARTY COLLATERAL SECURED OBLIGATION (i) Various Lenders Leased equipment Lease obligations described on subject to the Exhibit B-1 lease schedules referred to on Exhibit B-1 -4- <PAGE> 59 (ii) National Materials L.P. Equipment of Deptor listed and See clause (i) of Item 23 of this identified on Exhibit B-2 Schedule attached hereto (iii) Possessory liens Equipment consisting of tools Trade payables asserted by Olson from time to and die currently in such time Metals, Inc., owing by the Debtor to parties' possession as Accurate Machine, Inc. of the such persons or entities date of this and Premier Plastics, Agreement. Inc. (b) Other Permitted Encumbrances. (i) Machinery and equipment located in Mexico which is not subject to the Security Interest of Agent and Lenders in accordance with Section 3.1 of the Agreement may be subject to a security interest or other consensual lien in favor of a lender providing separate equipment financing to Debtor, provided the indebtedness secured by such lien is permitted by Item 23(ii) of this Schedule. (ii) Inventory from time to time located in Mexico in the ordinary course of business may be subject to a security interest or other consensual lien in favor of a lender providing separate inventory financing to Debtor, provided (x) the indebtedness secured by such lien is permitted by Item 23(iii) of this Schedule, (y) no such lien shall extend to any Receivables created as a result of the sale thereof and (z) any such lien is subject to the terms of an intercreditor agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and the Required Lenders. 13. Business Records Location (Sections 4.8(a), 4.8(c) & 10.1) 2201 Landmeier Road Elk Grove Village, Illinois 60007 14. Trademarks and Patents (Section 4.17) Debtor: (a) Tradenames: SigmaTron EMD Electronics NSC Electronics CAI Electronics (b) Patents: Taiwan Patent Nos. 16001 and 23330 beneficially owned by Debtor, provided with respect to said patents Debtor represents and warrants that the property protected by the patents is obsolete and the Debtor does not, and will not without thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Secured -5- <PAGE> 60 Party, use the property protected by the patents in any way in the conduct of its or its Consolidated Subsidiaries business. Consolidated Subsidiaries: None 15. Labor Contracts (Section 4.21) Debtor: AFL-CIO Local No. 10 contract with Debtor effective through November 1997, and no existing or threatened labor dispute or controversies exist with respect to the same. Consolidated Subsidiaries: Sindicato de Trabajadores de la Industria Electronica Simi Lares Y Conevos contract with Standard Components de Mexico S.A. effective through January 15, 1998, and no existing or threatened labor dispute or controversies exist with respect to the same. 16. Authorized Shares (Section 4.23, 10.6 and 10.7) Description (i) No. of authorized common shares: 6,000,000 Par Value of common shares: $.01 No. of issued and outstanding common shares: 2,875,227 (ii) No. of authorized preferred shares: 500,000 Par Value of preferred shares: $.01 No. of issued and outstanding preferred shares: 0 17. Required Documents CHECK IF FREQUENCY (Sections 5.1, 8.2(b)) REQUIRED DUE Receivables Schedules [ x ] Daily Receivables Aging [ x ] Monthly - within 25 days after month end Inventory Reports a. Periodic Summary Report [ x ] Monthly - within 25 days after month end b. Dispute Report [ x ] Immediately c. Obsolete Excess Stock Report [ x ] As Requested -6- <PAGE> 61 ----- d. Physical Inventory Count x Semi-annually, within 45 ----- days of end of each semi- annual accounting period of Debtor ----- Cash Receipts Journal and x Daily Schedule of Payments on ----- Receivables ----- Copies of shipping documents x As requested relating to the Receivables ----- ----- List of names and addresses of x As requested Account Debtors ----- ----- Reconciliation report showing all x Monthly, within 25 days of Receivables, collections, ----- end of each calendar month payments, Credits, and Extensions since the preceding report ----- Payables aging report, showing the x Monthly, within 25 days of amounts due and owing on all of ----- end of each calendar month Debtor's payables according to Debtor's records as of the close of such periods as shall be specified by Secured Party ------ Reconciliation report reconciling x Monthly, within 25 days monthly financial statements with ------ after end of month Receivable Aging, Inventory Report, Payable Aging and Loan Balance ------ Loan Request, Remittance and x On the Date of each Advance Collateral Report (L408SF) ------ Request 18. Interest Rate (Section 7.2) (a) Interest Rate Options. Subject to all of the terms and conditions of this Item 18, portions of the Advances and the Indebtedness evidenced by the Term Notes (all of the Advances bearing interest at the same rate for the same period of time, and all of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Term Notes bearing interest at the same rate for the same period of time, being hereinafter referred to as a "Portion") may, at the option of Debtor, bear interest with reference to the Prime Rate (a "Prime Rate Portion") or with reference to the Adjusted LIBOR ("LIBOR Portions"), and Portions of the relevant Indebtedness may be converted from time to time from one basis to -7- <PAGE> 62 another. All of the Advances which are not part of a LIBOR Portion shall constitute a single Prime Rate Portion, and all of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Term Notes which is not part of LIBOR Portion shall constitute a single Prime Rate Portion. All of the Advances which bear interest with reference to a particular Adjusted LIBOR for a particular Interest Period shall constitute a single LIBOR Portion, and all of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Term Notes which bear interest with reference to a particular Adjusted LIBOR for a particular Interest Period shall constitute a single LIBOR Portion. There shall not be more than three (3) LIBOR Portions outstanding at any one time. Each Lender shall have a ratable interest in each Portion based on its percentage of the relevant Advances or Term Loans held by it. Anything contained herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligation of Lenders to create, continue or effect by conversion any LIBOR Portion shall be conditioned upon the fact that at the time no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Debtor hereby promises to pay interest on each Portion at the rates and times specified below. (b) Prime Rate Portion. Each Prime Rate Portion of the relevant Indebtedness shall bear interest at the rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate as in effect from time to time. All Advances and Indebtedness evidenced by the Term Notes shall initially constitute part of a Prime Rate Portion, except to the extent Debtor has otherwise timely selected a LIBOR Portion in accordance with the terms of this Item 18. (c) LIBOR Portions. Each LIBOR Portion of the relevant Indebtedness shall bear interest, for each Interest Period selected therefor, at a rate per annum determined by adding 2% to the Adjusted LIBOR for such Interest Period. Effective at the end of such Interest Period such LIBOR Portion shall automatically be converted into and added to the applicable Prime Rate Portion unless such LIBOR Portion is continued or converted into another LIBOR Portion in accordance with the terms hereof. Debtor shall notify Agent in writing (including as such any notice sent by telecopy), which notice shall promptly thereafter be furnished by Agent to Lenders, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D on or before 11:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the third Business Day preceding the end of an Interest Period applicable to a LIBOR Portion whether such LIBOR Portion is to continue as a LIBOR Portion, in which event Debtor shall notify Agent of the new Interest Period selected therefor, and in the event Debtor shall fail to so notify Agent, such LIBOR Portion shall automatically be converted into and added to the applicable Prime Rate Portion as of and on the last day of such Interest Period. Each LIBOR Portion of Advances shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000 or such greater amount which is an integral multiple of $100,000, and each LIBOR Portion of Indebtedness evidenced by the Term Notes shall be in an amount equal to $100,000 or such greater amount which is an integral multiple of $100,000. (d) Notice of Rate Selection. Debtor shall notify Agent in writing (including as such any notice sent by telecopy), which notice shall promptly thereafter be furnished by Agent to Lenders, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D by 11:00 -8- <PAGE> 63 a.m. (Chicago time) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date upon which Debtor requests that any LIBOR Portion be created or that any part of the relevant Prime Rate Portion be converted into a LIBOR Portion (each such notice to specify in each instance the amount thereof and the Interest Period selected therefor). If any request is made to convert a LIBOR Portion into another type of Portion available hereunder, such conversion shall only be made so as to become effective as of the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. All requests for the creation, continuance and conversion of LIBOR Portions under this Agreement shall be irrevocable. Such requests shall be written (including as such any notice sent by telecopy) in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D and Agent is hereby authorized to honor any request for the creation, continuance or conversion of any LIBOR Portion received by it from any person Agent in good faith believes to be an authorized representative of Debtor without the need of independent investigation. (e) Change of Law. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time Agent shall determine in good faith that any change in applicable laws, treaties or regulations or in the interpretation thereof makes it unlawful or impracticable for any Lender to create or continue to maintain any LIBOR Portion, Agent shall promptly so notify Debtor and each Lender and the obligation of any Lender to create, continue or maintain any such LIBOR Portion under this Agreement shall terminate until it is no longer unlawful or impracticable for any Lender to create, continue or maintain such LIBOR Portion. On demand, Debtor shall, if the continued maintenance of any such LIBOR Portion is unlawful or impracticable, thereupon prepay the outstanding principal amount of the affected LIBOR Portion, together with all interest accrued thereon and all other amounts payable to Lenders with respect thereto under this Agreement; provided, however, that Debtor may elect to convert the principal amount of the affected LIBOR Portion into the relevant Prime Rate Portion available hereunder, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement together with the payment of any funding indemnity required by clause (h) hereof. (f) Unavailability of Deposits; Inability to Ascertain Adjusted LIBOR. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if, prior to the commencement of any Interest Period, Agent shall determine in good faith that deposits in the amount of any LIBOR Portion scheduled to be outstanding during such Interest Period are not readily available to Lenders in the London interbank market or, by reason of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining Adjusted LIBOR, then Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to Debtor and each Lender and the obligation of each Lender to create, continue or effect by conversion any such LIBOR Portion in such amount and for such Interest Period shall terminate until deposits in such amount and for the Interest Period selected by Debtor shall again be readily available in the London interbank market and adequate and reasonable means exist for ascertaining Adjusted LIBOR. (g) Taxes and Increased Costs. With respect to any LIBOR Portion, if any Lender shall determine in good faith that any change in any applicable law, treaty, -9- <PAGE> 64 regulation or guideline (including, without limitation, Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or any new law, treaty, regulation or guideline, or any interpretation of any of the foregoing by any governmental authority charged with the administration thereof or any central bank or other fiscal, monetary or other authority having jurisdiction over such Lender or its lending branch (or any affiliates of such Lender providing the source of funding for such LIBOR Portion) or the LIBOR Portions contemplated by this Agreement (whether or not having the force of law but which such Lender reasonably determines are applicable to the relevant LIBOR Portion), shall: (i) impose, increase, or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets held by, or deposits in or for the account of, or loans by, or any other acquisition of funds or disbursements by, such Lender which is not in any instance already accounted for in computing the interest rate applicable to such LIBOR Portion; (ii) subject such Lender or any LIBOR Portion to any tax (including, without limitation, any United States interest equalization tax or similar tax however named applicable to the acquisition or holding of debt obligations and any interest or penalties with respect thereto), duty, charge, stamp tax, fee, deduction or withholding in respect of this Agreement or any LIBOR Portion, except such taxes as may be measured by the overall net income or gross receipts of such Lender or its lending branches and imposed by the jurisdiction, or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof, in which such Lender's principal executive office or its lending branch is located; (iii) change the basis of taxation of payments of principal and interest due from Debtor to such Lender hereunder to the extent it evidences any LIBOR Portion (other than by a change in taxation of the overall net income or gross receipts of such Lender); or (iv) impose on such Lender any penalty with respect to the foregoing or any other condition regarding this Agreement, any LIBOR Portion, or its disbursement, or this Agreement to the extent it evidences any LIBOR Portion; and such Lender shall determine in good faith that the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost (whether by incurring a cost or adding to a cost) to such Lender of creating or maintaining any LIBOR Portion hereunder or to reduce the amount of principal or interest received or receivable by such Lender (without benefit of, or credit for, any prorations, exemption, credits or other offsets available under any such laws, treaties, regulations, guidelines or interpretations thereof), then Debtor shall pay on demand to such Lender from time to time as specified by such Lender such additional amounts as such Lender shall reasonably determine are sufficient to compensate and indemnify it for such increased cost or reduced amount. If any Lender makes such a claim for compensation, it shall provide to Debtor (with a copy thereof to Agent) a certificate setting forth the computation of the increased cost or -10- <PAGE> 65 reduced amount as a result of any event mentioned herein in reasonable detail and such certificate shall be conclusive if reasonably determined. (h) Funding Indemnity. In the event any Lender shall incur any loss, cost or expense (including, without limitation, any loss (including loss of profit), cost or expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or other funds acquired or contracted to be acquired by such Lender to fund or maintain any LIBOR Portion or the relending or reinvesting of such deposits or other funds or amounts paid or prepaid to such Lender) as a result of: (i) any payment of a LIBOR Portion on a date other than the last day of the then applicable Interest Period for any reason, whether before or after default, and whether or not such payment is required by any provisions of this Agreement; or (ii) any failure by Debtor to create, borrow, continue or effect by conversion a LIBOR Portion on the date specified in a notice given pursuant to this Agreement; then upon the demand of such Lender, Debtor shall pay to such Lender such amount as will reimburse such Lender for such loss, cost or expense. If any Lender requests such a reimbursement, it shall provide to Debtor (with a copy thereof to Agent) a certificate setting forth the computation of the loss, cost or expense giving rise to the request for reimbursement in reasonable detail and such certificate shall be conclusive if reasonably determined. (i) Manner of Funding. Each Lender may, at its option, elect to make, fund or maintain Portions hereunder at such of its branches or offices as such Lender may from time to time elect. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, each Lender shall be entitled to fund and maintain its funding of all or any part of the Advances and Term Loans in any manner it sees fit, it being understood, however, that for the purposes of this Agreement (including, without limitation, clauses (g) and (h) of this Item 18) all determinations hereunder shall be made as if such Lender had actually funded and maintained each LIBOR Portion during each Interest Period applicable thereto through the purchase of deposits in the relevant market in the amount of such LIBOR Portion, having a maturity corresponding to such Interest Period, and bearing an interest rate equal to the LIBOR for such Interest Period. (j) Prepayments of Portions. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, Debtor may prepay Portions in whole or in part at any time provided that (i) any prepayment of a LIBOR Portion on a day other than the last day of its Interest Period shall be accompanied by any amount due such Lender under clause (h) hereof and any prepayment premium required by Section 14.13(b) hereof and (ii) after giving effect to any partial prepayment of a LIBOR Portion the minimum amount required for a LIBOR Portion pursuant to clause (c) hereof remains outstanding. -11- <PAGE> 66 (k) Definitions. For purposes of this Item 18, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Adjusted LIBOR" means a rate per annum determined by Agent in accordance with the following formula: Adjusted LIBOR = LIBOR ----------------------- 100%-Reserve Percentage "Reserve Percentage" means, for the purpose of computing Adjusted LIBOR, the maximum rate of all reserve requirements (including, without limitation, any marginal, emergency, supplemental or other special reserves) imposed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor) under Regulation D on Eurocurrency liabilities (as such term is defined in Regulation D) for the applicable Interest Period as of the first day of such Interest Period, but subject to any amendments to such reserve requirement by such Board or its successor, and taking into account any transitional adjustments thereto becoming effective during such Interest Period. For purposes of this definition, LIBOR Portions shall be deemed to be Eurocurrency liabilities as defined in Regulation D without benefit of or credit for prorations, exemptions or offsets under Regulation D. "LIBOR" means, for each Interest Period, the rate of interest as determined by Agent to be the rate per annum equal to the London Interbank Offered Rate as shown on the Dow Jones & Company's Telerate Screen at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) two (2) Business Days before the beginning of such Interest Period for a period equal to such Interest Period and in an amount equal or comparable to the applicable LIBOR Portion scheduled to be outstanding from Agent during such Interest Period. "Interest Period" means, with respect to any LIBOR Portion, the period commencing on, as the case may be, the creation, continuation or conversion date with respect to such LIBOR Portion and ending one (1), two (2), three (3), six (6) or twelve (12) months thereafter as selected by Debtor in its notice as provided herein; provided that all of the foregoing provisions relating to Interest Periods are subject to the following: (i) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day, that Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, unless the result of such extension would be to carry such Interest Period into another calendar month in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day; (ii) no Interest Period may extend beyond the last day of the term of this Agreement as provided for in Section 14.13(a) of the Agreement; (iii) the interest rate to be applicable to each LIBOR Portion for each Interest Period shall apply from and including the first day of such Interest Period to but excluding the last day thereof; and (iv) no Interest Period may be selected if after giving effect thereto Debtor will be unable to make a principal payment scheduled to be made during such Interest Period without paying part of a LIBOR Portion on a date other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto. For purposes of determining an Interest Period, a month means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on a numerically corresponding day in the next calendar -12- <PAGE> 67 month, provided, however, if an Interest Period begins on the last day of a month or if there is no numerically corresponding day in the month in which an Interest Period is to end, then such Interest Period shall end on the last Business Day of such month." 19. Fees and Due Dates (Sections 2.4, 7.3) <TABLE> <CAPTION> TYPE AMOUNT DUE DATE(S) <S> <C> <C> (a) unused line fee 1/4 of 1% per annum monthly in arrears (meaning 360 days) on the first day of of the average each month during unused portion of the term of this the Revolving Loan Agreement. Commitments (b) letter of credit 1-1/2% per annum monthly in arrears guaranty fee (meaning 360 days) on the first day of of the average each month outstanding balance beginning on the of Secured Party's first day of the guaranties of month after letters of credit issuance of said letters of credit. </TABLE> The fee set forth in clause (a) above (unused line fee) is for the sole use and benefit of Agent. The fee set forth in clause (b) above (letter of credit guaranty fee) is for the ratable benefit of the Lenders to be shared pro rata based on their respective Revolving Loan Commitments. 20. Uncollected Funds Adjustment (Section 7.6) One (1) Business Day 21. Additional Covenants (Sections 9 & 10) (a) Debtor shall not amend or modify any of the terms and conditions relating to any Subordinated Debt nor shall Debtor make any voluntary prepayment thereof or effect any voluntary redemption thereof or make any payment on account of Subordinated Debt which is prohibited under the terms of any instrument or agreement subordinating the same to the Indebtedness. (b) Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each fiscal quarter of Debtor, Debtor shall deliver to Agent and each Lender financial statements of SMT Unlimited, L.P., Lighting Components L.P., and each other person, firm or corporation in which Debtor invests in or otherwise makes advances to in accordance with Section 10.8(d) of the Agreement and Item 24 of this Schedule as of the end of such quarter, which statements shall consist of the balance sheet and related statement of income covering the quarter then ended, all in such detail as Agent or any such Lender may reasonably request, together with such additional information as Agent or any such Lender may from time to time reasonably request regarding the financial and business affairs of such persons, firms or corporations. -13- <PAGE> 68 22. Terms of Sale (Section 9.3) Due dates of no more than 90 calendar days from date of Invoice. 23. Permitted Borrowings (Section 10.2) Debtor: (i) Subordinated Debt consisting of a Term Promissory Note and Security Agreements, each dated July 1, 1991, payable to the order of Electro Magnetic Devices, Inc. (which note is now owned and held by National Material L.P.) in the principal amounts of $514,792.00. (ii) Indebtedness incurred in connection with financing Debtor's machinery and equipment located in Mexico secured by liens permitted by Item 12(b)(i) of this Schedule in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed U.S. $1,500,000, as reduced by repayments of principal thereon. (iii) Indebtedness incurred in connection with financing Debtor's inventory located in Mexico secured by liens permitted by Item 12(b)(ii) of this Schedule in an amount acceptable to Agent and the Required Lenders in their discretion. Consolidated Subsidiaries: None without Required Lenders' consent 24. Permitted Investments and Advances (Section 10.8(d)) Debtor: (a) Investments made by Debtor in a to-be-formed Canadian joint venture in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000; (b) Investments made by Debtor in a to-be-formed Indian joint venture in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000; (c) Advances made by Debtor to NCT Electronics, Inc. for its research and development expenditures in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (i) from the date hereof through and including April 30, 1994, $220,000 at any one time outstanding and (ii) on and after May 1, 1994, $0; (d) Advances for working capital operating expenses of Consolidated Subsidiaries consistent with past practice and on commercially reasonable terms; (e) advances made by Debtor to SMT Unlimited, L.P. in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,050,000, as reduced from time to time by repayments thereof; (f) investments made by Debtor in Lighting Components L.P. in an aggregate amount not to exceed $285,000 (it being understood and agreed that all Receivables owing from Lighting Components L.P. to Debtor shall constitute Ineligible Receivables hereunder); and (g) other investments made from time to time by Debtor in an aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year, provided that Debtor may not make any investment under this subsection (g) unless (i) Debtor gives prior notice to Agent and Lenders of the proposed investment and (ii) at the time of such investment and immediately after giving effect thereto, (x) no Event of Default, or event which with the lapse of time, the giving of notice, or both, an Event of Default, then exists or would arise as a result thereof and (y) Debtor's Net Income After Taxes for each month during such fiscal year is greater than $0. -14- <PAGE> 69 Consolidated Subsidiaries: None without Required Lenders' consent. In determining the amount of investments and advances permitted hereunder, investments shall always be taken at the original cost thereof (regardless of any subsequent appreciation or depreciation therein) and advances shall be taken at the principal amount thereof then remaining unpaid. 25. Permitted Guaranties (Sections 4.18, 10.9) Debtor: Consumer product warranties, the liability with respect to which will not at any one time exceed $20,000. Consolidated Subsidiaries: None without Required Lenders' consent. 26. Combined Maximum Annual Lease Rentals and Capital Expenditures (Section 10.10) $5,000,000 annually in the aggregate for Debtor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ending April 30, 1997; and for each fiscal year ending after April 30, 1997, $4,000,000 annually in the aggregate for Debtor and its Consolidated Subsidiaries. 27. Financial Covenants (Section 10.13) (a) Minimum Book Net Worth less Intangibles: Debtor shall maintain a Minimum Book Net Worth less Intangibles in the amounts set forth below for the time period set forth below: "AMOUNT TIME PERIOD $ 9,500,000 From October 31, 1996 through and including April 29, 1997 $11,000,000 From April 30, 1997 and at all times thereafter" "Book Net Worth less Intangibles" means the sum of stockholders' equity, minus the book value of Intangible Assets (as defined above), all determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. "Intangible Assets" means (1) all loans or advances to, and other receivables owing from, any officers, employees, subsidiaries and other affiliates, (2) all investments, whether in a subsidiary or otherwise, (3) goodwill, (4) any other assets deemed intangible under generally accepted accounting principles, and (5) any other assets determined to be intangible by Agent in its reasonable credit judgment. -15- <PAGE> 70 (b) Minimum Net Income After Taxes: Debtor shall maintain Net Income After Taxes of at least the amount set forth below as of the date set forth below: <TABLE> <CAPTION> AMOUNT DATE <S> <C> $2,600,000 for the 12-month period ending April 30, 1997, and for the 12-month period ending on each April 30th occurring in each year ending thereafter </TABLE> "Net Income After Taxes" means, for the period of determination, net income after provisions for taxes for such period, determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. 28. State (Sections 1.1(bbb)) Illinois 29. Term (Sections 14.13(a)) from the date hereof through the period ending September 30, 1998 30. Percentage of Ownership of Consolidated Subsidiaries (Section 4.22, Section 9.23) <TABLE> <CAPTION> CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARY DEBTOR'S PERCENTAGE OF OWNERSHIP <S> <C> Standard Components de 100% Mexico S.A., a Mexican corporation </TABLE> 31. Prepayment Premium (Section 14.13(b)) On or before September 30, 1997, two percent (2%) of the amount set forth in Item 1(A) of this Schedule; and on or after October 1, 1997, one percent (1%) of the amount set forth in Item 1(A) of this Schedule. -16- <PAGE> 71 The undersigned have executed this Schedule on March 20, 1997. SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC. By -------------------------------- Its ---------------------------- ATTEST: - ----------------------------------- , Its Secretary - ---------------- ------------- Accepted and agreed to as of the date last above written. HSBC BUSINESS LOANS, INC., individually and as Agent By Michael J. O'Connell -------------------------------- Its Assistant Vice President ---------------------------- HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK By [Signature] -------------------------------- Its Vice-President ---------------------------- -17- <PAGE> 72 EXHIBIT A-1 REVOLVING NOTE $_____________ Chicago, Illinois __________, 1997 On the Termination Date, for value received, the undersigned, SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Debtor"), promises to pay to the order of _________________ ("Lender") at the offices of HSBC BUSINESS LOANS, INC. ("Agent') in Buffalo, New York, or at such other place as Agent may from time to time designate in writing, the principal sum of (i) ________________________ Dollars ($__________) or (ii) such lesser amount as may at the time of maturity hereof, whether by acceleration or otherwise, be the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Advances owing to Lender under the Loan Agreement referred to below. That certain Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 20, 1997, by and among Debtor, Agent, and the Lenders party thereto (such Loan and Security Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, being hereinafter referred to as the "Loan Agreement") is hereby incorporated herein by this reference thereto. Capitalized terms used herein, if any, but not defined herein, have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement. This Note represents one of the "Revolving Notes" referred to in, and is entitled to the benefit of, the terms and provisions of, and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Debtor under, the Loan Agreement, which, among other things, contains provisions for payment or prepayment of the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note upon certain terms and conditions specified therein (including, without limitation, Debtor's promise to repay the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note in full upon termination of the Loan Agreement pursuant to Section 14.13 therein). The principal Indebtedness evidenced by this Note unpaid and outstanding from time to time shall bear interest from the date disbursed or incurred through the date paid at the rates, and shall be payable at the times and in the manner, set forth in the Loan Agreement. Debtor warrants and represents to Lender that Debtor shall use the proceeds represented by this Note solely for proper business purposes and consistently with all applicable laws and statutes and the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies set forth in the Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, those set forth in Section 12 thereof. The acceptance by Lender of any partial payment made hereunder after the time when any of the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note becomes due and payable will not establish a custom, or waive any rights of Lender to enforce prompt payment hereof. <PAGE> 73 This Note and the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note are secured by all security interests, liens and encumbrances heretofore, now or hereafter granted to Agent by Debtor including, but not limited to, the security interests, liens and encumbrances granted to Agent by Debtor under the Loan Agreement. If at any time or times after the date of this Note, Lender: (a) employs legal counsel for advice or other representation (i) with respect to this Note, any collateral securing the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note or the administration thereof, (ii) to represent Lender and/or Agent in any litigation, contest, dispute, suit or proceeding or to commence, defend or intervene or to take any other action in or with respect to any litigation, contest, dispute, suit or proceeding (whether instituted by Lender, Debtor or any other person or entity) in any way or respect relating to this Note, the Loan Agreement, the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note, any collateral securing the Indebtedness or Debtor's affairs, or (iii) to enforce any rights of Lender and/or Agent against Debtor; (b) takes any action with respect to this Note or any collateral securing the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note, or to protect, collect, sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of any collateral securing the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note; and/or (c) attempts to or enforces any of Agent's or Lender's rights and remedies against Debtor, the costs, expenses and attorneys' fees incurred by Lender and by Agent in any manner or way with respect to the foregoing shall be part of the Indebtedness, payable by Debtor on demand. If any provision of this Note or the application thereof to any party or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Note and the application of such provision to other parties or circumstances will not be affected thereby and the provisions of this Note shall be severable in any such instance. This Note is submitted by Debtor to Lender in Chicago, Illinois and shall be deemed to have been made thereat. This Note shall be governed and controlled by the internal laws of the State of Illinois as to interpretation, enforcement, validity, construction, effect and in all other respects without reference to principles of choice of law. SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC. By -------------------------------- Its ----------------------------- Attest: - --------------------------------- , Its Secretary - -------------- -------------- A-1-2 <PAGE> 74 EXHIBIT A-2 TERM NOTE $____________ Chicago, Illinois ____________, 1997 FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Debtor"), promises to pay to the order of ___________________ ("Lender") at the offices of HSBC BUSINESS LOANS, INC. ("Agent') in Buffalo, New York, or at such other place as Agent may from time to time designate in writing, the principal sum of ______________________________________ Dollars ($__________) in consecutive monthly installments commencing on _______________ 1, 1997, and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter, in the amounts and at the times and in the manner set forth in the Loan Agreement referred to below. That certain Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 20, 1997, by and among Debtor, Agent and the Lenders party thereto (such Loan and Security Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, being hereinafter referred to as the "Loan Agreement") is hereby incorporated herein by this reference thereto. Capitalized terms used herein, if any, but not defined herein, have the meanings ascribed to them in the Loan Agreement. This Note represents one of the "Term Notes" referred to in, and is entitled to the benefit of, the terms and provisions of, and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Debtor under, the Loan Agreement, which, among other things, contains provisions for payment or prepayment of the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note upon certain terms and conditions specified therein (including, without limitation, Debtor's promise to repay the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note in full upon termination of the Loan Agreement pursuant to Section 14.13 therein). The principal Indebtedness evidenced by this Note unpaid and outstanding from time to time shall bear interest from the date disbursed or incurred through the date paid at the rates, and shall be payable at the times and in the manner, set forth in the Loan Agreement. Debtor warrants and represents to Lender that Debtor shall use the proceeds represented by this Note solely for proper business purposes and consistently with all applicable laws and statutes and the terms and conditions of the Loan Agreement. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall be entitled to all of the rights and remedies set forth in the Loan Agreement, including, but not limited to, those set forth in Section 12 thereof. The acceptance by Lender of any partial payment made hereunder after the time when any of the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note becomes due and payable will not establish a custom, or waive any rights of Lender to enforce prompt payment hereof. <PAGE> 75 This Term and the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note are secured by all security interests, liens and encumbrances heretofore, now or hereafter granted to Agent by Debtor including, but not limited to, the security interests, liens and encumbrances granted to Agent by Debtor under the Loan Agreement. If at any time or times after the date of this Note, Lender: (a) employs legal counsel for advice or other representation (i) with respect to this Note, any collateral securing the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note or the administration thereof, (ii) to represent Lender and/or Agent in any litigation, contest, dispute, suit or proceeding or to commence, defend or intervene or to take any other action in or with respect to any litigation, contest, dispute, suit or proceeding (whether instituted by Lender, Debtor or any other person or entity) in any way or respect relating to this Note, the Loan Agreement, the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note, any collateral securing the Indebtedness or Debtor's affairs, or (iii) to enforce any rights of Lender and/or Agent against Debtor; (b) takes any action with respect to this Note or any collateral securing the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note, or to protect, collect, sell, liquidate or otherwise dispose of any collateral securing the Indebtedness evidenced by this Note; and/or (c) attempts to or enforces any of Agent's or Lender's rights and remedies against Debtor, the costs, expenses and attorneys' fees incurred by Lender and by Agent in any manner or way with respect to the foregoing shall be part of the Indebtedness, payable by Debtor on demand. If any provision of this Note or the application thereof to any party or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Note and the application of such provision to other parties or circumstances will not be affected thereby and the provisions of this Note shall be severable in any such instance. This Note is submitted by Debtor to Lender in Chicago, Illinois and shall be deemed to have been made thereat. This Note shall be governed and controlled by the internal laws of the State of Illinois as to interpretation, enforcement, validity, construction, effect and in all other respects without reference to principles of choice of law. SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC. By -------------------------------- Its ----------------------------- Attest: - -------------------------------- , Its Secretary - -------------- ----------- A-2-2 <PAGE> 76 EXHIBIT B-1 LEASED EQUIPMENT <PAGE> 77 EXHIBIT B-2 EXCLUDED MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT <PAGE> 78 EXHIBIT C OUTSTANDING LETTERS OF CREDIT 1. The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit Number SDCCCG97008 issued January 8, 1997, in the amount of USD 153,000.00 for the benefit of Industrias Irvin De Mexico S.A. De C.V. <PAGE> 79 EXHIBIT D LIBOR PORTION RATE REQUEST HSBC Business Loans, Inc., as Agent 190 South LaSalle Street, Suite 1100 Chicago, Illinois 60603 Attention: Mr. Michael O'Connell Ladies and Gentlemen: The undersigned refers to that certain Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 20, 1997, as amended (the "Loan Agreement"), by and among Sigmatron International, Inc., you and the Lenders party thereto. All capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the same meanings herein as such have in the Loan Agreement. The undersigned hereby gives you notice pursuant to the Loan Agreement that it requests a portion of the Indebtedness described below to constitute a LIBOR Portion, and in that regard sets forth below the terms on which such LIBOR Portion is requested to be made: (a) Type of Indebtedness (Specify Advance or Indebtedness evidenced by the Term Notes) ________________ (b) Amount of requested LIBOR Portion $_______________ (c) The Interest Period for such LIBOR Portion is: __________ months (d) The first day of the requested Interest Period shall be: ________________ SIGMATRON INTERNATIONAL, INC. By Its </TEXT> </DOCUMENT> <DOCUMENT> <TYPE>EX-11.1 <SEQUENCE>3 <DESCRIPTION>STATEMENT OF PER SHARE EARNINGS <TEXT> <PAGE> 1 Exhibit 11.1 - Statement RE: Computation of Per Share Earnings (000's omitted, except per share data) <TABLE> <CAPTION> Year ended April 30, 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- Primary: <S> <C> <C> <C> Average shares outstanding 2,808.8 2,737.5 2,737.5 Net effect of dilutive stock options and warrants - based on the treasury stock method using average market price 131.5 0.0 20.6 Total 2,940.3 2,737.5 2,758.1 Net income 3,255.1 2,366.8 1,890.6 Per share amount $1.11 $0.86 $0.69 Fully diluted: Average shares outstanding 2,808.8 2,737.5 2,737.5 Net effect of dilutive stock options and warrants - based on the treasury stock method using average market price, if higher than average market price 191.9 22.3 20.6 Total 3,000.7 2,759.8 2,758.1 Net Income 3,255.1 2,366.8 1,890.6 Per share amount $1.08 $0.86 $0.69 </TABLE> </TEXT> </DOCUMENT> <DOCUMENT> <TYPE>EX-23 <SEQUENCE>4 <DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG <TEXT> <PAGE> 1 EXHIBIT 23 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS ------------------------------- We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 33-80147) pertaining to the 1993 Stock Option Plan, 1994 Directors' Stock Option Plan and Directors' Warrants of SigmaTron International, Inc. of our report dated June 20, 1997, except for Note 16, as to which the date is July 1, 1997, with respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of SigmaTron International, Inc included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended April 30, 1997. ERNST & YOUNG LLP Chicago, Illinois July 14, 1997 </TEXT> </DOCUMENT> <DOCUMENT> <TYPE>EX-27 <SEQUENCE>5 <DESCRIPTION>FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULE <TEXT> <TABLE> <S> <C> <ARTICLE> 5 <LEGEND> THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS OF 4/30/97 AND THE STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED EARNINGS FOR THE YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1997, AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. </LEGEND> <S> <C> <PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR <FISCAL-YEAR-END> APR-30-1997 <PERIOD-START> MAY-01-1996 <PERIOD-END> APR-30-1997 <CASH> 323,223 <SECURITIES> 0 <RECEIVABLES> 8,770,457 <ALLOWANCES> 0 <INVENTORY> 17,665,600 <CURRENT-ASSETS> 28,719,612 <PP&E> 13,716,752 <DEPRECIATION> 3,373,692 <TOTAL-ASSETS> 42,088,439 <CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 7,070,627 <BONDS> 0 <PREFERRED-MANDATORY> 0 <PREFERRED> 0 <COMMON> 28,752 <OTHER-SE> 16,985,892 <TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 42,088,439 <SALES> 87,216,343 <TOTAL-REVENUES> 87,216,343 <CGS> 74,577,261 <TOTAL-COSTS> 5,961,184 <OTHER-EXPENSES> 1,517,256 <LOSS-PROVISION> 0 <INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0 <INCOME-PRETAX> 5,160,642 <INCOME-TAX> 1,905,584 <INCOME-CONTINUING> 0 <DISCONTINUED> 0 <EXTRAORDINARY> 0 <CHANGES> 0 <NET-INCOME> 3,255,058 <EPS-PRIMARY> 1.11 <EPS-DILUTED> 1.08 </TABLE> </TEXT> </DOCUMENT> </SEC-DOCUMENT> -----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----